Quiz about Ôn Tập Môn PPNCKH

Question 1

Science is a system of knowledge about:

Accepted Answer

Thinking, nature, society

Answer

Nature

Answer

Society, nature

Answer

Human, thinking, nature

Question 2

What kind of knowledge does a mechanic who has worked for 30 years possess?

Accepted Answer

Scientific knowledge

Answer

Common knowledge

Answer

Scientific knowledge and common knowledge

Answer

Not knowledge

Question 3

Experience is what kind of knowledge?

Accepted Answer

Common knowledge

Answer

Scientific knowledge

Answer

Scientific knowledge and common knowledge

Answer

Not knowledge

Question 4

How many fields has UNESCO classified science into?

Accepted Answer

5

Answer

2

Answer

3

Answer

7

Question 5

From the perspective of the knowledge accumulation process, science is:

Accepted Answer

A system of knowledge about the objective world.

Answer

A form of social consciousness.

Answer

A process of cognitive development.

Answer

A process of accumulating human knowledge.

Question 6

Which field is not included in UNESCO's classification of science?

Accepted Answer

Education science.

Answer

Agricultural science.

Answer

Health science.

Answer

Natural science and exact science.

Question 7

The nature of the classification of science is:

Accepted Answer

Arranging scientific fields according to a hierarchical system based on their unique characteristics.

Answer

Clearly defining each scientific field.

Answer

Grouping fields with similar research methods.

Answer

Grouping fields with similar research subjects.

Question 8

The thinking process is carried out in the forms of:

Accepted Answer

Concepts, reasoning, judgment.

Answer

Reasoning, judgment.

Answer

Description, concepts, reasoning, judgment.

Answer

Cognition, reasoning, judgment.

Question 9

How many stages has science gone through in its development?

Accepted Answer

5

Answer

6

Answer

8

Answer

9

Question 10

How many stages does science go through?

Accepted Answer

5

Answer

6

Answer

8

Answer

9

Question 11

Who was the first to lay the foundation for science?

Accepted Answer

Aristotle

Answer

G.Galilee

Answer

I.Newton

Answer

N.Copernicus

Question 12

Today, the division of science into over 2000 disciplines is evidence of which law of scientific development?

Accepted Answer

Law of differentiated development of science

Answer

Law of accelerated development of all fields of science

Answer

Law of integration of scientific fields

Answer

Law of rapid application of scientific achievements

Question 13

The continuous improvement of product design and quality is evidence of which law of scientific development?

Accepted Answer

Law of rapid application of scientific achievements

Answer

Law of accelerated development of all fields of science

Answer

Law of differentiated development of science

Answer

Law of integration of scientific fields

Question 14

In the late 20th century, half of the knowledge about technology became outdated within 5 years. This is evidence of which law of scientific development?

Accepted Answer

Law of accelerated development of all fields of science

Answer

Law of differentiated development of science

Answer

Law of integration of scientific fields

Answer

Law of rapid application of scientific achievements

Question 15

From the Renaissance, starting with natural sciences and then social sciences separating from philosophy and becoming independent scientific disciplines reflects which law of scientific development?

Accepted Answer

Law of differentiated development of science

Answer

Law of accelerated development of all fields of science

Question 16

What law of scientific development is represented?

Accepted Answer

The law of differentiation in science.

Answer

The law of accelerated development in all fields of science.

Answer

The law of integration of scientific fields.

Answer

The law of rapid application of scientific achievements.

Question 17

Why does scientific description stop at the level of practical cognition and experience?

Accepted Answer

Description has not reached the level of establishing lawful relationships, the internal nature of the object.

Answer

Description only gives us an image of reality.

Answer

Description is only qualitative.

Answer

Description has not explained the causes of phenomena.

Question 18

In all cases, the product of scientific research is

Accepted Answer

Information.

Answer

Material wealth.

Answer

Cultural and artistic values.

Answer

Spiritual values.

Question 19

Professor Ton That Tung's conclusion: 'The cause of acute pancreatitis in Indochina is due to the worm' is the result of research at what level?

Accepted Answer

Explanation level.

Answer

Discovery level.

Answer

Description level.

Answer

Cognitive level.

Question 20

What is physics?

Accepted Answer

Basic science, applied science, and natural science.

Answer

Natural science, basic science, and social science.

Answer

Natural science, applied science, and social science.

Answer

Basic science, applied science, and social science.

Question 21

What type of research does Newton's law of universal gravitation belong to?

Accepted Answer

Basic research.

Answer

Applied research.

Answer

Development research.

Answer

Forecast research.

Question 22

How many years does level 3 forecast research predict?

Accepted Answer

40-50 years.

Answer

15-20 years.

Answer

Forecast for 1 century.

Answer

50-65 years.

Question 23

Based on what type of basis to classify into types of scientific research?

Accepted Answer

Research objectives and products obtained.

Answer

Research purpose and research object.

Answer

Object.

Question 24

Based on which type of basis to classify into types of scientific research?

Accepted Answer

Research objectives and products obtained.

Answer

Purpose of research and research subjects.

Answer

Subjects and products obtained.

Answer

Level of research and knowledge value.

Question 25

The principle of scientific classification that states 'Knowledge that comes later is derived from knowledge that comes before and encompasses knowledge that comes before as an essential factor' is called?

Accepted Answer

The principle of dependence.

Answer

The principle of coordination.

Answer

The principle of objectivity.

Answer

The principle of inclusion.

Question 26

In which period of scientific development did influential scientists like N. Copernicus, G. Galile, and I. Newton emerge?

Accepted Answer

15th - 17th century (Renaissance period)

Answer

Middle Ages

Answer

18th - 19th century

Answer

20th - 21st century

Question 27

Which stage in the development process had a strong impact on the development of society, especially the industrialization process on a global scale?

Accepted Answer

18th - 19th century

Answer

15th - 17th century (Renaissance period)

Answer

19th - 20th century

Answer

20th - 21st century

Question 28

What changes in criteria in production reflect the law of rapid application of scientific achievements in production?

Accepted Answer

Shortening the time for technological innovation.

Answer

Improving product quality.

Answer

Products have intersections between many scientific fields.

Answer

The skill level of the workforce meets high standards.

Question 29

Which of the following statements about technology transfer is incorrect?

Accepted Answer

Technology transfer is the transfer of intellectual property rights.

Answer

Technology transfer is the transfer of technical equipment and knowledge about the production process.

Answer

Technology transfer is the meeting between science and the market.

Answer

Technology transfer is the transfer of technical equipment, knowledge about the production process, and management experience.

Question 30

Which content is incorrect when comparing the characteristics of science and technology?

Accepted Answer

Scientific inventions exist forever, while technological inventions exist or perish according to the history of technical progress.

Answer

Scientific research products are defined in advance, technology products are market-oriented.

Answer

The scientific research process is probabilistic, while the technology management process is deterministic.

Answer

Scientific research products are characterized by information, while technology products are characterized according to input.

Question 31

Which statement belongs to the basic content of scientific research?

Accepted Answer

Discovering the laws of movement of the objective world (nature, society, and humans).

Answer

It is the process of seeking and building a research team that meets the requirements of each stage of development.

Answer

Searching for funding sources to meet the requirements for implementing research topics.

Answer

Building new scientific theoretical bases, rejecting old theories that are no longer appropriate.

Question 32

Which content is incorrect about common knowledge?

Accepted Answer

It has not pointed out the essence, has not discovered the laws of phenomena, and has not formed a solid system.

Answer

It is a system of generalized knowledge about the phenomena of the world and the laws of their movement.

Answer

It is used, exchanged, and communicated by humans, and is supplemented and improved every day.

Answer

It is created from simple induction, without a theoretical model.

Question 33

Research activities include the following factors:

Accepted Answer

Research subject; Research purpose; Research method; Research product; Scientific value of research results.

Answer

Research subject; Research method; Research scope; Researcher; Research time.

Answer

Research object; Research scope; Research method; Research results.

Answer

Research purpose; Research objective; Research object; Research time; Research scope.

Question 34

The term 'concept' is:

Accepted Answer

A form of thinking, a thought reflecting the common attributes, essence of a class of objects, is the process of cognition or thinking of humans starting from perceptions or by observing real objects affecting the senses.

Answer

A form of thinking, a thought reflecting the common attributes, essence of a class of objects, is a collection of objects with the attributes stated in the concept's internal meaning, aimed at answering the question 'what objects are there?'.

Answer

The process of cognition or thinking of humans starting from perceptions or by observing real objects affecting the senses, is a collection of common attributes, essence (basic) of a class of objects aimed at answering the question 'what is that concept?'.

Answer

A process of exploring the nature of phenomena to discover new knowledge, creating solutions to affect the object, transforming it according to the intended use.

Question 35

The determination of the topic can be considered based on which of the following bases:

Accepted Answer

Whether the topic has scientific significance or not

Answer

Personal viewpoint

Answer

Free time

Answer

Needs of others

Question 36

Analyzing the historical context of the research problem belongs to which part of the research outline?

Accepted Answer

Reason for choosing the topic.

Answer

Research objectives.

Answer

Object

Question 37

Analyze the history of the research problem belongs to which part of the research outline?

Accepted Answer

Reason for choosing the topic.

Answer

Research objectives.

Answer

Research subjects.

Answer

Research methods.

Question 38

Which part of the research outline answers the question 'What is the research topic?'

Accepted Answer

Research subjects.

Answer

Reason for choosing the topic.

Answer

Research objectives.

Answer

Research methods.

Question 39

What are the characteristics to evaluate a good topic?

Accepted Answer

It includes all of the above characteristics.

Answer

It is new and unique.

Answer

It has a limited scope and addresses the problem relatively completely.

Answer

It is presented in a research result report.

Question 40

How many basic parts does a detailed outline of a topic consist of?

Accepted Answer

6

Answer

7

Answer

8

Answer

9

Question 41

When establishing objectives according to the SMART model, what does the letter S mean?

Accepted Answer

Specific

Answer

Supportive

Answer

Strong

Answer

Safe

Question 42

The subject of specific science is

Accepted Answer

The objective world in motion and the method of perceiving that objective world.

Answer

The objective world in motion and development.

Answer

The way to impact nature to produce products for humans.

Answer

Nature and society.

Question 43

Which statement below is NOT a standard of a research topic?

Accepted Answer

It has a theoretical and scientific basis.

Answer

The established objective is a new contribution to knowledge.

Answer

It is expressed clearly and specifically about the relationship between factors.

Answer

It has historical and practical significance.

Question 44

Direct citation is a citation

Accepted Answer

Fully a point of view.

Answer

A part of the content.

Answer

Completely a concept.

Answer

Fully complete about a content.

Question 45

According to Vu Cao Dam, how many steps does the research process of a scientific topic consist of?

Accepted Answer

4

Answer

5

Answer

6

Answer

7

Question 46

According to Vu Cao Dam, how many steps does the research process of a scientific topic consist of?

Accepted Answer

5

Answer

4

Answer

6

Answer

7

Question 47

What does the standard for evaluating a research outline 'objective' mean?

Accepted Answer

Ensures that the outline is not influenced by the author's personal views, avoiding assumptions, and avoiding unsubstantiated statements.

Answer

Ensures that the outline does not overlap with previous studies.

Answer

Ensures that the outline is written using precise and persuasive language.

Answer

Ensures that the outline is organized and presented logically and clearly.

Question 48

Which of the following pages in a thesis are numbered with lowercase Roman numerals?

Accepted Answer

Title pages, prefaces, acknowledgments, table of contents, list of tables and figures

Answer

Cover page, table of contents, tables, prefaces, acknowledgments, introductions

Answer

Inside cover page, table of contents, tables, prefaces, acknowledgments, introductions

Answer

All cover pages, table of contents, tables, prefaces, acknowledgments, introductions

Question 49

What are the criteria for a proposed topic to develop into a research project?

Accepted Answer

The research topic has theoretical and scientific foundations about an unknown issue that needs to be known and is feasible.

Answer

The topic and research idea are based on personal experience regarding practical issues reported in the media.

Answer

The research topic clearly expresses the research objectives.

Answer

The research topic is feasible.

Question 50

Which of the following statements is a criterion for a research topic?

Accepted Answer

Includes the above statements.

Answer

Has theoretical and scientific foundations.

Answer

The established objective is a new contribution to knowledge.

Answer

Is clearly and specifically expressed regarding the relationship between factors.

Question 51

Choose the correct statement.

Accepted Answer

Cited documents do not need to be included in the reference list.

Answer

To avoid waste and create space in the text, the writer should report.

Question 52

Choose the correct statement.

Accepted Answer

When writing scientific reports, theses, or scientific articles, it is necessary to use both tables and illustrative diagrams for the same issue to clarify the content that needs to be written.

Answer

Citations do not need to be included in the reference list.

Answer

To avoid waste and create space in the text, the author of a research report or thesis should place the title of a thesis at the end of the page and the content corresponding to this title should start on the next page.

Answer

If abbreviations appear in the thesis, the author must provide a list of abbreviations.

Question 53

Choose the incorrect statement.

Accepted Answer

Cited documents in a literature review should only be in Vietnamese.

Answer

Information about academic titles, degrees, and social status is not recorded in the citation content.

Answer

The way citations are recorded must be consistent throughout the document.

Answer

The principle of citing reference materials is to only cite materials that have been read.

Question 54

The value of a scientific article is expressed:

Accepted Answer

When there is a reasonable conclusion based on the data and results obtained.

Answer

By the recognition that further research is needed.

Answer

When the author confirms that additional complete research is necessary.

Answer

When the article is published in a popular journal.

Question 55

Is the international standard number ISSN assigned to a periodic publication or a book?

Accepted Answer

The international standard number for periodic publications.

Answer

The international standard number for a published book.

Answer

The international standard number for a doctoral thesis.

Answer

The international standard number for a scientific article.

Question 56

The novelty in a scientific research project is:

Accepted Answer

The most important attribute of scientific research.

Answer

An essential attribute of scientific research.

Answer

A regulatory attribute of scientific research.

Answer

A mandatory attribute.

Question 57

What is the most important attribute of scientific research?

Accepted Answer

The most important attribute of scientific research

Answer

An essential attribute of scientific research

Answer

A regulatory attribute of scientific research

Answer

A mandatory attribute of scientific research

Question 58

What is the H-index of a scientist?

Accepted Answer

An index measuring both productivity (quantity) and citation impact of the scientist's publications.

Answer

An index measuring productivity (quantity) of the scientist's publications.

Answer

An index measuring citation impact of the scientist's publications.

Answer

An index measuring citation impact of publications in the ISI category of the scientist.

Question 59

Which field does the AHCI (Arts & Humanities Citation Index) belong to?

Accepted Answer

Arts and humanities

Answer

Natural sciences

Answer

Social sciences

Answer

Natural sciences and social sciences

Question 60

What categories has the ISI journal system grouped journals into?

Accepted Answer

Science Citation Index Expanded, Social Sciences Citation Index, and Arts & Humanities Citation Index

Answer

Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) and Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)

Answer

Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) and Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)

Answer

Arts & Humanities Citation Index (AHCI) and Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)

Question 61

The process of building scientific arguments starts from?

Accepted Answer

Observing and capturing scientific events.

Answer

Detecting contradictions in scientific papers.

Answer

Self-formulating appropriate hypotheses.

Answer

Proposing scientific hypotheses.

Question 62

Choosing literature for a research overview is?

Accepted Answer

Synthesizing previous research results related to the research issue

Answer

Identifying errors to recommend changes in research.

Answer

Analyzing and evaluating research results of another issue

Answer

Listing previous related research results

Question 63

Which attribute is not a property of a scientific hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

Multidimensionality

Answer

Accuracy

Answer

Variability

Answer

Assumption

Question 64

In research, which part do the data evidence belong to in the structure of a proof?

Accepted Answer

Evidence

Answer

Argument

Answer

Method

Answer

Point

Ôn Tập Môn PPNCKH

120 questions

Science is a system of knowledge about:

What kind of knowledge does a mechanic who has worked for 30 years possess?

Experience is what kind of knowledge?

How many fields has UNESCO classified science into?

From the perspective of the knowledge accumulation process, science is:

Which field is not included in UNESCO's classification of science?

The nature of the classification of science is:

The thinking process is carried out in the forms of:

How many stages has science gone through in its development?

Who established

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