Habsburg Rulers and El Escorial

Who were the two main Habsburg rulers of Spain?

• Ferdinand II and Isabella I

• Charles I and Philip II

• Alfonso X and Ferdinand VII

• Henry IV and Louis XIII

Why was Charles I’s empire described as the one where "the sun never sets"?

• Because Spain had endless daylight during summer

• Because his empire was so large it spanned many time zones

• Because he ruled only sunny regions

• Because he had a sun symbol on his royal crest

What illness did Charles I suffer from due to his excessive eating habits?

• Diabetes

• Arthritis

• Gout

• Tuberculosis

Where did Charles I retire after abdicating the throne?

• Madrid

• A monastery in Yuste

• The Royal Palace in Seville

• El Escorial

What major architectural project was Philip II known for?

• The Alhambra

• El Escorial

• The Cathedral of Santiago

• The Royal Alcázar of Madrid

Why was Philip II called "the Prudent King"?

• He was known for his generosity

• He was a brave warrior

• He was cautious and methodical

• He ruled for a very short time

What did Philip II build to reflect his religious devotion and power?

• The Sagrada Familia

• The Monastery of El Escorial

• A large cathedral in Toledo

• The Alcázar of Segovia

Which famous naval disaster occurred during Philip II’s reign?

• The defeat of the Spanish Armada

• The Battle of Lepanto

• The conquest of the New World

• The loss of Gibraltar

What was the primary purpose of El Escorial when it was built?

• A royal hunting lodge

• A fortress

• A royal palace, monastery, and burial site

• A summer residence

Which king built the Monastery of El Escorial?

• Charles I

• Philip II

• Ferdinand VII

• Alfonso XIII