US Congress Quiz

Which Article of the US Constitution establishes Congress?

• Article I

• Article II

• Article III

• Article IV

Answer explanation

Article I of the US Constitution establishes Congress, outlining its structure, powers, and responsibilities. Articles II and III pertain to the Executive and Judicial branches, respectively.

How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?

• 100

• 435

• 538

• 50

Answer explanation

The House of Representatives has 435 voting members, representing the population of the states. This number is established by law and is not related to the total number of senators or electoral votes.

How long is a term for a US Senator?

• 2 years

• 4 years

• 6 years

• 8 years

Answer explanation

A term for a US Senator is 6 years. This allows Senators to focus on long-term issues and provides stability in the legislative process, unlike the shorter terms of Representatives, which are 2 years.

What is required to override a presidential veto?

• Simple majority in both houses

• Three-fifths majority in both houses

• Two-thirds majority in both houses

• Unanimous consent in both houses

Answer explanation

To override a presidential veto, a two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress is required. This ensures that a significant majority supports the legislation despite the president's disapproval.

How many senators does each state have?

• One

• Two

• Three

• Varies by population

Answer explanation

Each state in the U.S. has two senators, regardless of its population. This ensures equal representation for all states in the Senate.

What is the term for ending a filibuster in the Senate?

• Closure

• Cloture

• Override

• Termination

Answer explanation

The term for ending a filibuster in the Senate is "cloture." This procedure allows the Senate to limit debate and proceed to a vote, effectively overcoming a filibuster.

Which house of Congress conducts trials for federal impeachments?

• House of Representatives

• Senate

• Both houses together

• Neither house

Answer explanation

The Senate is responsible for conducting trials for federal impeachments, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. The House of Representatives has the power to impeach, but the Senate holds the trial.

How often are congressional elections held?

• Every year

• Every two years

• Every four years

• Every six years

Answer explanation

Congressional elections are held every two years. This includes elections for all 435 members of the House of Representatives and about one-third of the 100 Senate seats, ensuring regular democratic representation.

What age must you be to become a Senator?

• 25

• 28

• 30

• 35

Answer explanation

To become a Senator in the United States, you must be at least 30 years old. This requirement is outlined in the U.S. Constitution, ensuring that Senators have a certain level of maturity and experience.

Which of these is NOT a power of Congress?

• Declaring war

• Appointing Supreme Court justices

• Raising taxes

• Regulating commerce

Answer explanation

Congress has the power to declare war, raise taxes, and regulate commerce. However, appointing Supreme Court justices is a power of the President, not Congress, making it the correct answer.