The Odyssey: Cyclops

What does Polyphemus do when he first encounters Odysseus and his men?

• He traps them in his cave and eats some of them.

• He offers them food and shelter.

• He attacks them without hesitation.

• He asks them to leave immediately.

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Which theme is most evident in the encounter with Polyphemus?

• The dangers of arrogance and impulsive behavior

• The inevitability of divine justice

• The value of loyalty to one’s companions

• The importance of hospitality in Greek culture

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What does Odysseus’s decision to tell Polyphemus his real name reveal about his character?

• He values honesty above all else.

• He regrets deceiving Polyphemus earlier.

• He is overly confident and desires personal glory.

• He wants to maintain peace with Polyphemus.

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In the Cyclops episode, Odysseus introduces himself as "Nobody." What is the effect of this word choice?

• It shows Odysseus’s humility in dealing with Polyphemus.

• It highlights Odysseus’s lack of identity during his journey.

• It is a clever use of deception to confuse Polyphemus.

• It establishes trust between Odysseus and Polyphemus.

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How does Homer’s detailed description of Polyphemus eating Odysseus’s men affect the tone of the narrative?

• It provides comic relief amid the tension.

• It establishes a peaceful relationship between the characters.

• It creates a sense of hope.

• It emphasizes the brutality and danger of the Cyclops.

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How does Odysseus’s first-person narration influence the audience’s perception of Polyphemus?

• It portrays Polyphemus as a tragic figure.

• It minimizes the threat Polyphemus poses.

• It emphasizes Polyphemus’s savagery and lack of civilization.

• It makes Polyphemus seem like a misunderstood character.

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In some artistic depictions, Polyphemus is portrayed as a lonely and sympathetic character. How does this differ from Homer’s portrayal?

• Homer emphasizes Polyphemus’s intelligence and cunning.

• Homer presents Polyphemus as a generous host.

• Homer depicts Polyphemus as a tragic hero.

• Homer portrays Polyphemus as a brutal and uncivilized monster.

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How does the Cyclops episode reflect the values of ancient Greek culture?

• It portrays the gods as indifferent to human struggles.

• It highlights the importance of cleverness and strategy in survival.

• It shows respect for other cultures and their customs.

• It emphasizes the power of friendship in overcoming obstacles.

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