
Cuestionario sobre la función renal
Authored by Doménica Vizcaíno
Science
12th Grade

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79 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
¿Cuál es la unidad funcional básica del riñón?
Glomérulo
Túbulo contorneado proximal
Nefrona
Asa de Henle
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
¿Cuál es la principal función del glomérulo?
Filtrar la sangre
Reabsorber agua
Secretar iones
Concentrar la orina
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
¿Qué porcentaje del gasto cardíaco reciben los riñones?
10%
20-25%
30-35%
40%
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
¿Qué segmento de la nefrona es responsable de la reabsorción de la mayor parte del agua y solutos filtrados?
Glomérulo
Túbulo contorneado proximal
Asa de Henle
Túbulo colector
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
¿Cuál es el principal mecanismo para concentrar la orina en la nefrona?
Filtración glomerular
Reabsorción activa en el túbulo proximal
Contracorriente en el asa de Henle
Secreción en el túbulo distal
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
¿Qué hormona regula la reabsorción de agua en el túbulo colector?
Aldosterona
Vasopresina (ADH)
Angiotensina II
Péptido natriurético auricular
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
¿Qué sucede con el filtrado glomerular en un estado de hipotensión severa?
Aumenta el filtrado
Se detiene por completo
Disminuye significativamente
Permanece constante
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