Ethics in Software Development Quiz

Define "copyright" as it relates to software development.

• A legal right that allows anyone to use and distribute software freely.

• A legal right that grants the creator of original works exclusive rights to control its use, distribution, and adaptation.

• A type of software license that allows users to modify and share software without restrictions.

• A software application that provides tools for software development.

Why is it important for Aisha, a software development team manager, to act ethically toward her team members?

• It ensures that the team members are paid more than industry standards.

• It fosters trust, respect, and collaboration within the team, leading to increased productivity and a positive work environment.

• It allows team members to work fewer hours.

• It ensures that the team members do not leave the company.

Explain how a computer could use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to play a board game like chess.

• By randomly selecting moves without any strategy.

• By using algorithms to analyze board positions, evaluate potential moves, and strategize based on past games.

• By copying the moves of a human player.

• By using a pre-defined set of moves for every game.

Differentiate between "Free Software Foundation" and "Open Source Initiative" software licenses.

• Both focus on commercial software distribution.

• Free Software Foundation licenses focus on ideological freedom, while Open Source Initiative licenses are more commercially oriented.

• Both restrict users from modifying and sharing software.

• Free Software Foundation licenses are more commercially oriented, while Open Source Initiative licenses focus on ideological freedom.

What are the benefits of Francis, a new software developer, joining a professional ethical body?

• It allows him to work on any project without restrictions.

• It provides access to ethical guidelines, best practices, and support networks, enhancing his credibility.

• It guarantees a higher salary.

• It allows him to bypass company policies.

How can Francis act ethically if he is unfamiliar with the Integrated Development Environment (IDE) he is required to use at his new job?

• By ignoring the IDE and using his preferred tools.

• By seeking guidance from experienced colleagues and consulting documentation.

• By pretending to know how to use the IDE.

• By asking his manager to change the IDE.

Why was it unethical for Francis to not report an error he found in a program he helped write?

• It could lead to malfunctions, security vulnerabilities, or harm to users.

• It would make the program run faster.

• It would save time in the development process.

• It would increase the program's popularity.

List two types of software licenses that would allow users to edit, improve, and redistribute a program.

• Commercial and Shareware licenses.

• Open Source and Free Software Foundation licenses.

• Copyright and Patent licenses.

• Proprietary and Closed Source licenses.

Describe one application of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

• AI is used to create video games.

• AI is used in medical diagnosis to analyze medical images and assist doctors.

• AI is used to design clothing.

• AI is used to build houses.

What are the social impacts of using facial recognition software to identify individuals in an airport?

• It ensures that all passengers are happy with the service.

• It raises concerns about privacy, potential bias, and lack of consent, despite enhancing security.

• It guarantees faster boarding times for all passengers.

• It eliminates the need for security personnel.