Military Reconstruction Plan Quiz

Why was the Military Reconstruction Act passed by Congress in March 1867?

• To support President Johnson's programs

• To guarantee the rights and protections of newly freed slaves

• To divide the northern states into districts

• To abolish the 14th Amendment

Answer explanation

The Military Reconstruction Act was passed to guarantee the rights and protections of newly freed slaves, ensuring their integration into society and safeguarding their civil rights during the Reconstruction era.

How many military districts were created under the Military Reconstruction Act?

• Three

• Five

• Seven

• Ten

Answer explanation

The Military Reconstruction Act established five military districts in the South to oversee the reconstruction process after the Civil War, making 'Five' the correct answer.

Which state was exempt from the military governance under the Reconstruction Acts?

• Mississippi

• Virginia

• Tennessee

• South Carolina

Answer explanation

Tennessee was exempt from military governance under the Reconstruction Acts because it had already been readmitted to the Union in 1866, making it the only Southern state not under military control during Reconstruction.

Before , Military Reconstruction, what condition did the former Confederate states have to meet to rejoin the Union?

• Adopt the Thirteenth Amendment

• Conduct elections and approve the Fourteenth Amendment

• Rebuild their economies

• Appoint new state legislators

Answer explanation

Before Military Reconstruction, former Confederate states had to conduct elections and approve the Fourteenth Amendment to rejoin the Union, ensuring civil rights and representation for freedmen.

Which states were readmitted to the Union by the end of 1868?

• Georgia, Mississippi, and Texas

• North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Alabama, Louisiana, and Arkansas

• Virginia, Tennessee, and Kentucky

• Maryland, Delaware, and Missouri

Answer explanation

By the end of 1868, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Alabama, Louisiana, and Arkansas were readmitted to the Union as part of the Reconstruction efforts, making this the correct choice.

Why did President Johnson face opposition from the Radical Republicans during the Reconstruction era?

• He sought to reinstate slavery in the South

• He attempted to veto the Civil Rights Act of 1866 as well as other congressional bills on Reocnstruction

• He wanted to annex new territories

• He supported the impeachment of Lincoln

Answer explanation

President Johnson faced opposition from the Radical Republicans because he attempted to veto the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and other Reconstruction bills, which they strongly supported to protect the rights of freedmen.

What did the radicals in Congress do to ensure that Johnson did not interfere with their Military Reconstruction Plan?

• Passed the Command of the Army Act and the Tenure of Office Act

• Impeached Johnson immediately

• Removed Johnson from office

• Nominated a new president

Answer explanation

The radicals in Congress passed the Command of the Army Act and the Tenure of Office Act to limit President Johnson's power and ensure he could not interfere with their Military Reconstruction Plan.

What was one reason President Johnson wanted to dismiss Edwin Stanton from his cabinet?

• Stanton was not following Johnson's policies

• Johnson aimed to test the limits of the Tenure of Office Act

• Stanton requested to leave his position

• Johnson sought to replace Stanton with a political ally

Answer explanation

One reason President Johnson wanted to dismiss Edwin Stanton was to test the limits of the Tenure of Office Act, which restricted his ability to remove cabinet members without Senate approval.

How did Congress react to Stanton’s firing by the president?

• They supported Johnson's decision

• They ignored the firing

• They voted to impeach Johnson

• They immediately removed Johnson from office

Answer explanation

Congress reacted to Stanton's firing by voting to impeach President Johnson, as they opposed his actions and sought to limit his power, marking a significant conflict between the legislative and executive branches.

What was the key to Ulysses Grant’s election to the presidency in 1868?

• Economic policies

• Support from African American voters

• Military experience

• Foreign policy

Answer explanation

Support from African American voters was crucial for Ulysses Grant's election in 1868, as he was seen as a champion of their rights during Reconstruction, which significantly boosted his electoral chances.