Paediatric IV Access Techniques Quiz

Which of the following is a key advantage of intraosseous access in paediatric emergencies?

• It is less painful than venepuncture

• It can be performed without any special equipment

• It provides rapid access to the vascular system

• It is less invasive than venepuncture

What is the recommended needle gauge for venepuncture in infants?

• 14 gauge

• 18 gauge

• 22 gauge

• 24 gauge

Which site is generally avoided for IV access in paediatric patients due to the risk of nerve damage?

• Antecubital fossa

• Dorsal hand veins

• Scalp veins

• Wrist veins

Intraosseous access is typically established in which bone in paediatric patients?

• Femur

• Tibia

• Humerus

• Radius

What is the primary reason for selecting the scalp veins for IV access in neonates?

• They are less painful

• They are more visible and accessible

• They have a lower risk of infection

• They allow for larger gauge needles

Which of the following is a contraindication for intraosseous access?

• Severe dehydration

• Fracture in the target bone

• Cardiac arrest

• Shock

What is the maximum recommended duration for an intraosseous line to remain in place?

• 12 hours

• 24 hours

• 48 hours

• 72 hours

Which of the following is a common complication of venepuncture in paediatric patients?

• Osteomyelitis

• Haematoma

• Pneumothorax

• Thrombosis

When selecting a site for IV access in paediatric patients, which factor is most important to consider?

• Proximity to the heart

• Patient comfort

• Vein size and accessibility

• Aesthetic appearance

Which of the following is a potential complication of intraosseous access?

• Infection

• Hyperglycemia

• Hypertension

• Bradycardia