Two Nations Live on the Edge

What was the focus of the previous lesson, Lesson 3?

• The impact of communism on the Soviet Union

• The fear of communism in the United States

• The rise of democracy in Europe

• The economic growth in Asia

How do individuals typically react when they feel threatened?

• They remain calm and composed.

• They may become defensive or aggressive.

• They ignore the threat completely.

• They always seek help immediately.

Do the reactions of individuals to feeling threatened apply to nations as well?

• No, nations never feel threatened.

• Yes, nations can react similarly to individuals.

• Nations always react with diplomacy.

• Nations do not have emotions.

During which decade did the United States and the Soviet Union come to the brink of nuclear war?

• 1940s

• 1950s

• 1960s

• 1970s

Which regions were affected by U.S. policies due to the Cold War in the following decades?

• Europe, Africa, and South America

• Cuba, Central America, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East

• Australia, Antarctica, and the Arctic

• North America, South America, and Europe

What was the arms race?

• A competition between nations for superiority in the development and accumulation of weapons

• A race involving military personnel

• A diplomatic negotiation strategy

• A peace treaty between countries

What is an arms race?

• A competition between nations for superiority in technology and weapons

• A race involving armed vehicles

• A military training exercise

• A peace treaty negotiation

Why did the arms race begin?

• Countries seeking military advantage over the other

• To promote global peace

• Due to economic competition

• As a result of cultural exchange

How did hostilities increase between the United States and the Soviet Union during the 1950s?

• 1951 - CIA interferes with Iran

• 1954 - US overthrows Guatemala

• 1955 - Crisis in Egypt’s Suez Canal

• 1956 - Hungary revolution

In what two ways was the Cold War fought in the skies?

• The Space Race and Aerial Surveillance (U-2 spying)

• Naval Battles and Ground Invasions

• Cyber Warfare and Economic Sanctions

• Diplomatic Negotiations and Trade Embargoes