Inca Civilization Exam Review

Why was the Cuzco Valley chosen as the location for the Inca capital?

Answer explanation

The Cuzco Valley was chosen for its strategic location, fertile land, and access to resources. It served as a central point for the Inca Empire, facilitating control and communication across the region.

What connection existed between pre-Inca cultures and the Inca Empire?

Answer explanation

Pre-Inca cultures laid the foundation for the Inca Empire by developing agricultural techniques, social structures, and trade networks. The Incas built upon these advancements, integrating and expanding them into their own civilization.

What was the importance of the road network developed by the Inca?

Answer explanation

The Inca road network was crucial for communication, trade, and military movement across their vast empire, facilitating the integration of diverse regions and cultures, and enhancing administrative control.

What was work like in the Inca Empire? Who particicpated?

Answer explanation

Work in the Inca Empire involved agriculture, construction, and mining, primarily done by commoners and laborers. The state organized labor through a system called 'mit'a', where citizens contributed to public projects.

What was the terrace system used for?

Answer explanation

The terrace system was used for agriculture, particularly in hilly or mountainous regions. It involves creating flat areas on slopes to prevent soil erosion and manage water, allowing for effective farming.

Explain who belonged in Incan high nobility

• Commoners and farmers

• Foreign diplomats

• Artisans and craftsmen

• The Sapa Inca, the coya (main wife), and the royal family

Answer explanation

Incan high nobility included the Sapa Inca, the coya (his main wife), and the royal family, who held the highest status in society, unlike commoners, artisans, or foreign diplomats.

Explain who belonged in Incan lower nobility

• Priests and military officers.

• kurakas (community leaders)

• The Sapa Inca, the coya (main wife), and the royal family

• Orejones (assistants to the Sapa Inca)

Answer explanation

Incan lower nobility included kurakas (community leaders), priests, military officers, and orejones (assistants to the Sapa Inca). The Sapa Inca and royal family were part of the upper nobility, not the lower.

Explain who belonged in Incan common society

• fisherman and relocated migrants

• artists and inhabitants of conquered land

• hatun runa farmers and traders

• the coya and military leaders

Answer explanation

Incan common society included various groups such as fishermen, relocated migrants, artists, and inhabitants of conquered lands, as well as hatun runa farmers and traders, who were essential for agriculture and trade.

Explain who belonged in Incan servitud

• the sapa inca

• the yanaconas

• hatun runa farmers

• the coya

Answer explanation

The yanaconas were individuals in Incan servitude, often serving as laborers or servants. Unlike the sapa inca (the emperor), coya (the queen), or hatun runa (common farmers), yanaconas were specifically bound to serve the state or elite.

Draw a Capac ñan