Science: Matter and Energy - Chapter 5

What type of potential energy is caused by restorative forces?

• nuclear potential energy

• elastic potential energy

• electric potential energy

• magnetic potential energy

A cyclist has 5500 J of gravitational potential energy at the top of a hill. After riding down the hill, the cyclist has 5700 J of kinetic energy. What can cause the cyclist to have more kinetic energy than the initial potential energy?

• Wind resistance added kinetic energy when going downhill.

• The increase of heat produced by the tires added more kinetic energy.

• The cyclist added more energy by pedaling downhill.

• The amount of gravitational force was less at the top of the hill.

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What is the energy of motion?

• Gravitational potential energy

• Kinetic energy

• Potential energy

• Rotational kinetic energy

• Translational kinetic energy

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What is energy associated with the position of an object and the forces acting on the object?

• Gravitational potential energy

• Kinetic energy

• Potential energy

• Rotational kinetic energy

• Translational kinetic energy

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What is energy exhibited when an object moves and changes positions?

• Gravitational potential energy

• Kinetic energy

• Potential energy

• Rotational kinetic energy

• Translational kinetic energy

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Energy exhibited by a spinning wheel is known as ______.

• Gravitational potential energy

• Kinetic energy

• Potential energy

• Rotational kinetic energy

• Translational kinetic energy

What is the relationship between mass and energy?

• Mass is directly proportional to energy

• Mass is inversely proportional to energy

• Mass and energy are unrelated

• Mass can be converted into energy.

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Match the following forces with their characteristics.

• The force responsible for the attraction between masses.

• Strong nuclear force

• The force that acts between charged particles.

• Weak nuclear force

• The force that holds the nucleus of an atom together.

• Gravitational force

• The force responsible for radioactive decay.

• Electromagnetic force

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What fundamental force is responsible for elastic potential energy?

• Gravitational force

• Electromagnetic force

• Weak nuclear force

• Strong nuclear force

What fundamental force binds the subatomic particles of an atom's nucleus together?

• Gravitational force

• Electromagnetic force

• Weak nuclear force

• Strong nuclear force