Understanding Psychological Health and Disorders

What is the definition of psychologically abnormal behavior?

• Behavior that is statistically common and culturally accepted.

• Behavior that deviates from societal norms and causes distress or impairment.

• Behavior that is always dangerous and unpredictable.

• Behavior that is a result of physical illness.

Which of the following best describes how psychological treatments have evolved over time?

• They have remained largely unchanged since ancient times.

• They have become more humane and scientifically based.

• They have become more focused on physical punishment.

• They have become less effective over time.

How is stress defined as a psychophysiological reaction?

• A purely mental state with no physical effects.

• A physical reaction that has no mental components.

• A response involving both psychological and physiological changes.

• A condition that only affects the immune system.

Which of the following is a potential source of stress?

• Winning a lottery.

• Experiencing a natural disaster.

• Both A and B.

• Neither A nor B.

Which of the following is an example of a psychological treatment?

• Chemotherapy.

• Cognitive-behavioral therapy.

• Physical therapy.

• Radiation therapy.

Which of the following behaviors might be considered psychologically abnormal?

• Preferring to read books over watching TV.

• Experiencing hallucinations and delusions.

• Enjoying spicy food.

• Being introverted.

How did ancient cultures typically treat psychological disorders?

• Through modern psychotherapy techniques.

• By using rituals and exorcisms.

• With advanced medications.

• By ignoring them completely.

What is a common physiological response to stress?

• Decreased heart rate.

• Increased blood pressure.

• Lowered adrenaline levels.

• Reduced muscle tension.

Which of the following is NOT a potential source of stress?

• A relaxing vacation.

• A demanding job.

• Financial difficulties.

• Relationship conflicts.

Which therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns?

• Electroconvulsive therapy.

• Cognitive-behavioral therapy.

• Hydrotherapy.

• Aromatherapy.