AP Gov Unit 3 Article I, Gerrymandering

Article I of the U.S. Constitution primarily establishes the ____________ branch of government.

Answer explanation

Article I of the U.S. Constitution primarily establishes the legislative branch of government, which is responsible for making laws.

The two chambers of Congress are the ____________ and the ____________.

Answer explanation

The two chambers of Congress are the House of Representatives and the Senate. Together, they make up the legislative branch of the U.S. government, responsible for making laws.

According to Article I, Section 8, Congress has the power to ____________, ____________, and regulate ____________.

Answer explanation

According to Article I, Section 8, Congress has the power to tax, borrow money, and regulate commerce. The correct choices are 'tax', 'borrow money', and 'commerce', which are explicitly stated in this section.

The ____________ Clause in Article I, Section 8, gives Congress flexibility to pass laws necessary to carry out its enumerated powers.

Answer explanation

The Necessary and Proper Clause in Article I, Section 8, allows Congress to create laws that are essential for executing its enumerated powers, providing the necessary flexibility in governance.

The Constitution requires that the House of Representatives initiate all bills related to ____________.

Answer explanation

The Constitution mandates that all bills related to revenue must originate in the House of Representatives, ensuring that taxation and spending decisions are closely tied to the representatives elected by the people.

Gerrymandering refers to the practice of drawing ____________ boundaries to benefit a particular political ____________.

Answer explanation

Gerrymandering refers to the practice of drawing district boundaries to benefit a particular political party. This manipulation of district lines aims to create an electoral advantage for the favored party.

The process of redrawing congressional districts is known as ____________ which occurs every ____________ years after the completion of the ____________.

Answer explanation

The process of redrawing congressional districts is known as redistricting, which occurs every ten years after the completion of the census. This ensures representation reflects population changes.

The process of redistributing seats in the House of Representatives among the states based on population changes is called ____________ which ensures that each state’s representation is proportional to its ____________.

Answer explanation

The process of redistributing seats in the House of Representatives is called apportionment, which ensures that each state’s representation is proportional to its population.

States with population growth may gain seats in the House, while states with population decline may ____________ seats.

Answer explanation

States with population decline may lose seats in the House, as representation is based on population. Therefore, a decrease in population directly leads to a reduction in the number of seats allocated.

A gerrymandering technique that spreads opposition voters across multiple districts to dilute their voting power is known as ____________.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'cracking.' This gerrymandering technique involves spreading opposition voters across multiple districts, effectively diluting their voting power and minimizing their influence in elections.