Psychology Unit I Assessment

Which of the following best defines psychology?

• The study of human behavior.

• The science of mental life.

• The science of behavior and mental processes.

• The study of mental illness.

Who established the first psychological laboratory in 1879?

• Sigmund Freud

• William James

• John B. Watson

• Wilhelm Wundt

What school of thought used introspection to analyze the structure of the human mind?

• Functionalism

• Behaviorism

• Structuralism

• Humanism

Which psychological perspective focuses on how behavior and thinking help individuals adapt and survive?

• Cognitive Psychology

• Functionalism

• Structuralism

• Behaviorism

Who is known for describing the mind as a "blank slate"?

• Charles Darwin

• Sigmund Freud

• John Locke

• Rene Descartes

The nature vs. nurture debate focuses on:

• Whether psychology is a science or philosophy.

• The differences between mental processes and behavior.

• The relative influence of genetics and environment.

• The importance of introspection vs. observation.

What concept integrates biological, psychological, and social-cultural perspectives?

• Empiricism

• Cognitive Psychology

• Positive Psychology

• Biopsychosocial Approach

Which psychologist is associated with functionalism?

• Wilhelm Wundt

• William James

• John B. Watson

• B.F. Skinner

The testing effect shows that:

• Re-reading material leads to the best memory retention.

• Retrieving information improves learning and memory.

• Studying in long sessions is most effective.

• Test anxiety negatively impacts performance.

Which psychological perspective focuses on observable behavior?

• Structuralism

• Humanistic Psychology

• Behaviorism

• Cognitive Psychology