Tantangan dalam Pembangunan Indonesia

What was one major challenge during the Old Order?

• Unanimous support for government policies.

• Complete acceptance of traditional values.

• Resistance to change and modernization.

• Rapid industrialization without opposition.

How did the New Order address economic issues?

• By implementing strict price controls

• By increasing taxes on the poor

• By reducing foreign trade

• The New Order addressed economic issues through reforms, industrialization, infrastructure development, and foreign investment.

What social problems arose during the Reform Era?

• Universal healthcare access

• Economic prosperity for all

• Increased immigration opportunities

• Social problems included women's suffrage, labor exploitation, lack of education access, and slavery.

Which political system was established during the Old Order?

• Democratic Republic

• Oligarchy

• Federalism

• Absolute Monarchy

What was a key focus of development in the New Order?

• Political stability and governance.

• Economic development and modernization.

• Cultural preservation and heritage.

• Military expansion and defense.

How did the Reform Era impact democracy in Indonesia?

• The Reform Era resulted in a single-party system dominating politics.

• The Reform Era enhanced democracy in Indonesia by transitioning to free elections, decentralizing power, and establishing a multiparty system.

• Democracy was weakened as power became more centralized.

• The Reform Era led to increased military control over the government.

What role did foreign aid play in the New Order?

• Foreign aid was mainly focused on cultural exchange rather than development.

• Foreign aid was essential for economic development and political stability in the New Order.

• Foreign aid was primarily used for military purposes in the New Order.

• Foreign aid had no significant impact on the economy during the New Order.

What was a significant environmental challenge during the Old Order?

• Overfishing in coastal waters.

• Deforestation due to agricultural expansion.

• Air pollution from industrial activities.

• Soil erosion from urban development.

How did the New Order affect education in Indonesia?

• The New Order centralized education, improved literacy, and emphasized vocational training, but restricted academic freedom.

• Vocational training was abolished in favor of traditional academic subjects.

• Literacy rates declined significantly during the New Order.

• The New Order decentralized education and promoted academic freedom.

What was a major human rights issue during the Reform Era?

• Increased freedom of the press.

• Protection of minority rights.

• Suppression of political freedoms and dissent.

• Expansion of educational opportunities.