Uncle Tom’s Cabin and John Brown’s Raid on Harper’s Ferry

What was Uncle Tom’s Cabin about?

• A story about a Northern family

• A book about a man escaping from slavery

• A book that showed how bad slavery was

• A story about the start of the Civil War

Answer explanation

Uncle Tom's Cabin is a powerful novel that illustrates the harsh realities of slavery, aiming to evoke empathy and highlight the moral issues surrounding it. Thus, the correct answer is that it showed how bad slavery was.

Who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

• Frederick Douglass

• Harriet Beecher Stowe

• Abraham Lincoln

• Sojourner Truth

Answer explanation

Uncle Tom's Cabin was written by Harriet Beecher Stowe and published in 1852. It played a significant role in shaping public opinion about slavery in the United States.

What effect did Uncle Tom’s Cabin have on the Northern people?

• It made many people in the North want to support slavery.

• It made many people in the North upset and want to end slavery.

• It made people in the North want to start a rebellion.

• It had no effect on the North.

Answer explanation

Uncle Tom's Cabin exposed the harsh realities of slavery, stirring emotions in the North. Many people became upset and motivated to advocate for the abolition of slavery, making the correct choice that it made them want to end it.

What was the main reason the South was angry about Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

• It made the North think slavery was okay.

• It portrayed slavery as wrong and unfair, which upset the South.

• It told stories about Southern plantation owners.

• It supported the idea of states’ rights.

Answer explanation

The South was angry about Uncle Tom's Cabin because it portrayed slavery as wrong and unfair, challenging their way of life and justifying abolitionist sentiments in the North.

Who was John Brown?

• A famous Confederate general

• A Northern politician

• An abolitionist who wanted to end slavery

• A slave owner in the South

Answer explanation

John Brown was an abolitionist who believed in using force to end slavery. He is best known for his raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859, which aimed to initiate a slave uprising.

What happened during John Brown’s raid at Harper’s Ferry?

• He tried to steal supplies from the Confederate army.

• He led a raid to free enslaved people and start a rebellion.

• He was trying to make peace between the North and South.

• He planned to become president of the United States.

Answer explanation

During John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry, he aimed to free enslaved people and incite a rebellion against slavery, making the correct answer about his intentions clear.

Was John Brown successful in his raid on Harper’s Ferry?

• Yes, he freed many slaves and escaped safely.

• No, he was caught and executed.

• Yes, he became the leader of the Confederate army.

• No, the raid failed, but he was never captured.

Answer explanation

John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry in 1859 was ultimately unsuccessful. He was captured during the raid and later executed, which highlights the correct answer: 'No, he was caught and executed.'

Why did John Brown’s raid make tensions between the North and South worse?

• The North celebrated his success, while the South became fearful.

• The South was angry that Brown tried to start a rebellion and attack the government.

• The raid led to peace talks between the North and South.

• It made both sides realize they needed to work together.

Answer explanation

The South was angered by John Brown's raid because it was seen as an attempt to incite a rebellion against the government, heightening fears of violence and further deepening the divide between the North and South.

What was the main goal of John Brown’s raid?

• To gain support for the Confederacy

• To start a rebellion against slavery and end it

• To stop the war

• To capture important leaders from the South

Answer explanation

The main goal of John Brown's raid was to start a rebellion against slavery and end it. He aimed to incite enslaved people to rise up and fight for their freedom, challenging the institution of slavery directly.

How did Uncle Tom’s Cabin and John Brown’s raid impact the Civil War?

• They helped the South win the war.

• They made people in the North more determined to end slavery, which led to more tension.

• They had no effect on the war.

• They made both sides agree to a peace treaty.

Answer explanation

Uncle Tom's Cabin raised awareness about the horrors of slavery, while John Brown's raid intensified Northern resolve against it. Together, they fueled anti-slavery sentiment, increasing tensions that contributed to the Civil War.