Understanding Epistaxis Management

What is the first step in managing epistaxis?

• Use a cotton swab to pack the nostrils.

• Pinch the nostrils together and lean forward.

• Apply ice to the forehead and lie down.

• Tilt the head back and pinch the nose.

How long should pressure be applied to the nose during anterior bleeding?

• 10 to 15 minutes

• 5 to 7 minutes

• 30 to 35 minutes

• 20 to 25 minutes

What is the purpose of applying ice packs in epistaxis management?

• To promote the formation of blood clots.

• To numb the pain associated with the bleeding.

• To increase blood flow to the area.

• To constrict blood vessels and reduce bleeding.

Why is it recommended to lean forward during a nosebleed?

• It is recommended to lean forward to prevent blood from flowing down the throat.

• To make it easier to breathe through the mouth.

• To help the blood clot faster in the nasal passages.

• To allow blood to flow freely out of the nose.

What should a person do with swallowed blood during a nosebleed?

• Apply pressure to the stomach instead of the nose.

• Swallow the blood to avoid choking.

• Spit out the blood if possible and focus on stopping the nosebleed.

• Ignore the nosebleed and continue with activities.

Name one type of medication that can be used as a topical vasoconstrictor for epistaxis.

• Aspirin

• Phenylephrine

• Oxymetazoline

• Lidocaine

What nursing intervention is commonly used for managing epistaxis?

• Apply direct pressure to the nostrils and have the patient lean forward.

• Apply ice packs to the forehead and neck.

• Administer nasal decongestants immediately.

• Encourage the patient to lie flat on their back.

In what situation might surgery be considered for epistaxis?

• Epistaxis occurring only during allergy season.

• Epistaxis that is easily controlled with nasal sprays.

• Mild epistaxis that resolves on its own.

• Persistent or severe epistaxis unresponsive to conservative treatment.

What position should a patient be placed in to reduce blood flow during a nosebleed?

• Standing upright with head tilted back

• Seated upright and leaning forward

• Sitting with head tilted to the side

• Lying flat on the back

What is the effect of vasoconstrictors on blood vessels during epistaxis?

• Vasoconstrictors reduce blood flow in blood vessels, helping to control bleeding during epistaxis.

• Vasoconstrictors cause blood vessels to dilate, leading to increased bleeding during epistaxis.

• Vasoconstrictors increase blood flow in blood vessels, worsening bleeding during epistaxis.

• Vasoconstrictors have no effect on blood flow in blood vessels during epistaxis.