Midterm Social Studies

What does the third amendment say?

• Protects the rights of every American, defines the Freedoms of Religion, Speech and Press

• Prevents the government from forcing citizens to shelter soldiers in their homes

• Guarantees Americans right to bear arms (own weapons)

Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed

• Popular Sovereignty

• Republicanism

• Federalism

• Separation of Powers

The Great Awakening was a movement that focused on:

• scientific exploration and discovery

• cultural renaissance and artistic innovation

• political revolution and overthrowing the government

• religious revival and spiritual renewal

What was the main cause of the American Revolution?

• Desire for closer ties with British rule and fair taxation

• Desire for independence from British rule and unfair taxation

• Lack of representation in the British Parliament

• Conflict with Native American tribes

Which event marked the beginning of the American Revolution?

• Boston Tea Party

• Battle of Lexington and Concord

• Declaration of Independence

• French and Indian War

What is "checks and balances?"

• Each branch of power has the ability to limit the power of the other branches. 

• The people elect their leaders. 

• The people are in charge. 

• The people have rights. (Bill of Rights) 

Which of the following best describes mercantilism?

• A social theory that promotes self-sufficiency and isolation from other countries

• A political theory that advocates for the abolition of trade and colonies

• An economic theory that encourages the distribution of wealth through free trade and open borders

• An economic theory that emphasizes the importance of accumulating wealth through trade and the establishment of colonies.

Which statement BEST describes the importance of the Battle of Vicksburg?

• The Confederacy lost control of the Mississippi River.

• It was the opening engagement of the Civil War in the South.

• It was described as the bloodiest fighting of the Civil War.

• The Confederacy captured military supplies from the North.

Answer explanation

The Battle of Vicksburg is also known as the Siege of Vicksburg. Vicksburg is located on the Mississippi River. This city was important to the Confederacy because it was the center for transportation of goods and people. During this battle, the North was able to capture the city and take control of the Mississippi River.

Who was chosen to lead the first army of the United States?

• General Howe

• King George III

• George Washington

• Benjamin Franklin

Which of the following arguments would authors of the Federalist papers most likely have agreed with?

• A bill of rights should be included in the Constitution before it is ratified

• Having a strong central government will make the country more stable and prosperous.

• The 3/5 Compromise will result in fair and equal representation.

• Universal suffrage should be constitutional guaranteed.