The Texas Cattle Industry

What role did cowboys play in Texas history?

• Cowboys helped to grow the cattle industry by keeping cattle safe and driving them on cattle trails.

• Cowboys had no significant impact on Texas culture.
• Cowboys were known for their role in the mining industry.
• Cowboys primarily focused on farming and crop production.

Who were the first to bring cattle to Texas?

• British colonists
• Spanish explorers
• French settlers
• Native American tribes

What effect did the introduction of a new breed have on the cattle industry in Texas?

• The new breed decreased the overall cattle population in Texas.
• The introduction of a new breed had no impact on beef prices.
• The new breed was primarily used for dairy production instead of beef.
• It helped the growth and development of the cattle industry in Texas.

How did longhorn cattle get their name?

• They are named after a famous Texas ranch.
• They are named for their unique color patterns.
• They are named after a historical figure in cattle ranching.
• Longhorn cattle have long horns that are usually about six feet apart.

Why are Longhorn Cattle known for their strength?

• They have long legs, roam for miles without water, and are not afraid of a fight.

• Longhorn Cattle are strong because of their thick fur.
• Their strength comes from a high-protein diet.
• They are known for their speed and agility.

What are the grassy plains in Texas called?

(a)  

About how many longhorns could be found in Texas in 1865?

• About 1 million longhorns.
• About 3-4 million longhorns.

• About 10 million longhorns.

• About 7 million longhorns.

Which ranch was first established in the late 1800s by Richard King?

(a)  

What accomplishment did Lizzie Johnson achieve?

• First woman to drive cattle from Texas to California.
• First woman to lead a cattle drive in Mexico.
• First woman to own a cattle ranch in Texas.
• First woman to ride a horse across the United States.

What challenge resulted from allowing cattle to roam on open state land?

• Enhanced water availability
• Improved soil quality
• Owners couldn't tell which cattle was theirs.

• Increased wildlife population