Independence Revolutions

What was the main focus of the Enlightenment movement?

• Emphasizing tradition and religion

• Emphasizing reason and individualism

• Emphasizing monarchy and authority

• Emphasizing art and literature

Which philosopher is associated with the belief that human nature is inherently bad and rulers must protect citizens?

• John Locke

• Thomas Hobbes

• Montesquieu

• Voltaire

Who advocated for civil liberties and encouraged enlightened despots?

• Adam Smith

• Thomas Paine

• Voltaire

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Which philosopher is known for the concept of checks and balances and separation of powers?

• Montesquieu

• Thomas Hobbes

• Adam Smith

• John Locke

What economic philosophy did Adam Smith support?

• Mercantilism

• Social Contract

• Free Trade

• Deism

Which philosopher believed in the general will and that laws should reflect the population's desires?

• Thomas Paine

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Voltaire

• Montesquieu

Which movement focused on building ideal communities with public or direct ownership of means of production?

• Feminism

• Abolitionism

• Utopian Socialism

• Zionism

Who is associated with the feminist movement and argued for women's rights in "A Vindication of the Rights of Women"?

• Henri de Saint-Simon

• Charles Fourier

• Mary Wollstonecraft

• Theodor Herzl

Which movement was involved in fighting to end serfdom and slavery?

• Zionism

• Abolitionism

• Utopian Socialism

• Feminism

What were the Enlightenment ideas that clashed with conservative traditions leading to revolutions?

• Progress, reason, and natural law

• Wealth, power, and monarchy

• Religion, tradition, and authority

• War, conquest, and empire