Imperialism

Which of the following was a racial motive for U.S. imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

• The belief in Social Darwinism

• Desire to promote industrialization

• Strategic concerns for naval bases

• Opposition to territorial expansion

What economic factor encouraged U.S. imperialism?

• A desire to spread democracy

• The need for new markets for American goods

• A belief in cultural superiority

• Opposition to foreign trade

What was the strategic importance of Alfred T. Mahan’s book The Influence of Sea Power upon History?

• It argued against imperialism

• It emphasized the importance of a strong navy for global power

• It promoted isolationism

• It called for an end to overseas expansion

Which event marked the beginning of the Spanish-American War?

• The annexation of Hawaii

• The explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor

• The Treaty of Paris

• The Boxer Rebellion

What territories did the United States acquire as a result of the Spanish-American War?

• Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines

• Hawaii, Alaska, and Guam

• Cuba, Panama, and Puerto Rico

• The Philippines, Hawaii, and Japan

What was the primary purpose of the Platt Amendment in Cuba?

• To grant Cuba independence

• To allow the United States to intervene in Cuban affairs

• To establish Cuban neutrality in foreign conflicts

• To end U.S. influence in Cuba

Which of the following was a cause of U.S. intervention in Latin America during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

• Desire to establish communism in the region

• Economic interests, such as protecting U.S. investments

• Fear of European military invasion

• Pressure from Latin American countries for assistance

What was the significance of the annexation of Hawaii in 1898?

• It ended U.S. involvement in the Pacific

• It provided a strategic naval base at Pearl Harbor

• It allowed the U.S. to establish democracy in the Pacific

• It limited U.S. influence in Asia

How did the United States gain control of the Philippines?

• Through a treaty with Spain after the Spanish-American War

• By purchasing it from Japan

• By forming an alliance with Filipino rebels

• Through a declaration of war against the Philippines

What policy sought to ensure equal trading rights for all nations in China?

• The Open Door Policy

• The Roosevelt Corollary

• The Platt Amendment

• The Foraker Act