2.3- The cognitive systems approach to learning

What is the cognitive systems approach to motor learning primarily described as?

• Hierarchical and non-linear

• Hierarchical and linear

• Non-hierarchical and linear

• Non-hierarchical and non-linear

Which part of the brain acts as the central command centre in the cognitive systems approach?

• Occipital lobe

• Prefrontal cortex

• Cerebellum

• Temporal lobe

In the information processing model, what is the term used for the information received by the brain from the body's senses?

• Output

• Feedback

• Input

• Stimulus

According to Fitts and Posner’s stage model, what is the first stage of motor learning?

• Associative stage

• Cognitive stage

• Autonomous stage

• Initial stage

What is a key characteristic of the associative stage in Fitts and Posner’s model?

• Slow and inconsistent movements

• Automatic and fluent performance

• More consistent performance with fewer errors

• No need for feedback

Which model within the cognitive systems approach involves stages of stimulus identification, response selection, and response execution?

• Fitts and Posner’s stage model

• Information processing model

• Dynamic systems model

• Hierarchical model

What is the primary focus of the cognitive stage in Fitts and Posner’s model?

• Practising the skill

• Understanding the skill

• Automating the skill

• Ignoring feedback

In the context of motor learning, what does the term "linear" imply?

• Commands are executed randomly

• Commands are executed in a predetermined order

• Commands are executed simultaneously

• Commands are executed in reverse order

Which stage in Fitts and Posner’s model is characterised by automatic and fluent performance?

• Cognitive stage

• Associative stage

• Autonomous stage

• Initial stage

What is the main benefit of applying the information processing model in sports training?

• It eliminates the need for practice

• It helps athletes execute skills more effectively

• It reduces the need for feedback

• It focuses solely on physical strength