8.45 Election of 1824 | Corrupt Bargain

Which of the following was NOT a candidate in the election of 1824?

• Andrew Jackson

• John Quincy Adams

• William Crawford

• Martin Van Buren

Answer explanation

Martin Van Buren was not a candidate in the election of 1824. The candidates were Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, and William Crawford, making Van Buren the correct choice for this question.

The election of 1824 was decided by:

• The Electoral College

• The House of Representatives

• The Senate

• The Supreme Court

Answer explanation

The election of 1824 was unique as no candidate received a majority in the Electoral College. Consequently, the decision went to the House of Representatives, which elected John Quincy Adams as president.

The "corrupt bargain" referred to:

• The election of 1828

• The spoils system

• The deal between Adams and Clay in 1824

• The formation of the Democratic Party

Answer explanation

The "corrupt bargain" refers to the alleged deal between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay in the election of 1824, where Clay supported Adams in exchange for the position of Secretary of State, leading to accusations of political manipulation.

Which political party emerged in support of Andrew Jackson?

• The Democratic Party

• The Whig Party

• The Federalist Party

• The Republican Party

Answer explanation

The Democratic Party emerged in support of Andrew Jackson in the 1820s, advocating for the common man and opposing elitism, which distinguished it from other parties like the Whigs and Federalists.

The spoils system was:

• A system of appointing officials based on merit and qualifications

• A system of giving government jobs to political supporters

• A system of checks and balances between the branches of government

• A system of electing the president through the Electoral College

Answer explanation

The spoils system refers to the practice of giving government jobs to political supporters, rather than based on merit. This system was prevalent in the 19th century, emphasizing loyalty over qualifications.

Who became president in the election of 1824?

• John Quincy Adams

• Henry Clay

• John C. Calhoun

• Andrew Jackson

Answer explanation

In the election of 1824, John Quincy Adams was elected president after a contentious race. Although Andrew Jackson won the popular vote, Adams secured the presidency through a decision in the House of Representatives.

What was a significant outcome of the election of 1824?

• The end of the Federalist Party

• The rise of the Whig Party

• The beginning of the Second Party System

• The establishment of the Electoral College

Answer explanation

The election of 1824 marked the beginning of the Second Party System, as it led to the emergence of new political alignments and the decline of the Democratic-Republican dominance, paving the way for the formation of the Democratic and Whig parties.

Who was the Speaker of the House during the election of 1824?

• Henry Clay

• John C. Calhoun

• Daniel Webster

• James Monroe

Answer explanation

Henry Clay was the Speaker of the House during the election of 1824. His role was significant as he later became a key figure in the election's controversial outcome, known as the 'Corrupt Bargain'.

Which candidate in the election of 1824 was known for his military achievements?

• Henry Clay

• William Crawford

• Andrew Jackson

• John Quincy Adams

Answer explanation

Andrew Jackson was known for his military achievements, particularly his leadership in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812, which significantly boosted his popularity and reputation as a national hero.

What was the main controversy surrounding the election of 1824?

• The lack of a popular vote

• The involvement of the Supreme Court

• The use of the Electoral College

• The "corrupt bargain" between Adams and Clay

Answer explanation

The main controversy of the election of 1824 was the alleged "corrupt bargain" between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay, where Clay supported Adams in exchange for the position of Secretary of State, leading to accusations of political manipulation.