Late Middle Age Test

Period from 1378 - 1417 when the catholic church was divided into opposing sides.

• The Great Schism
• Babylonian Captivity
• Crusades
• War of the Roses

War for the English throne between the York and Lancaster families in 1455

• War of the Roses
• Hundred Years War
• Crusades
• The Great Schism

A series of Military expeditions by European Christians to win back the Holy Land from the Muslims

• Crusades
• Hundred Years War
• War of the Roses
• Babylonian Captivity

Years that the Popes and the headquarters of the Catholic Church was moved from Rome, Italy to Avignon, France.

• Babylonian Captivity
• Great Schism
• War of the Roses
• Crusades

An association of shopkeepers and workers created to protect their rights to trade and help each other in times of trouble.

• Merchant Guild
• Craft Guild
• Universitas
• Troubadours

Association of skilled workers (carpenters, blacksmiths, cobblers) that set standards, wages, training and working conditions to become a master craftsman.

• Craft Guild
• Merchant Guild
• Universitas
• Troubadours

Pope that made a speech at Clermont France asking for European Christians to go to the aid of their Christian brothers in the East to win back the Holy Land.

• Urban II
• Maximilian I
• Alexius I
• John Wycliffe

Byzantine Emperor that sent a message to the Pope for help, to send help to win back the Holy Land from Muslims.

• Alexius I
• Maximilian I
• John Wycliffe
• Urban II

Holy Roman Emperor who used marriage and conquest to add to its power and wealth, making the Habsburgs family one of the most powerful families in Europe.

• Maximilian I
• Alexius I
• John Wycliffe
• Urban II

Priest and teacher that attacked the wealth and immorality of the church, believed that people could and should interpret and read scripture for themselves.

• John Wycliffe
• Urban II
• Maximilian I
• Alexius I