Understanding Conscience and Morality

What are the two types of conscience according to Erich Fromm?

• Authoritarian and Social Conscience

• Authoritarian and Humanistic Conscience

• Humanistic and Superego Conscience

• Social and Superego Conscience

According to Sigmund Freud, which part of the personality is associated with the conscience?

• Id

• Ego

• Superego

• Subconscious

What is the main characteristic of the Authoritarian Conscience as described by Erich Fromm?

• It is based on personal growth and self-improvement.

• It is driven by fear of punishment and desire to please authority figures.

• It is developed through societal norms and values.

• It is based on individual moral principles.

In Freud's theory, what emotion does the superego use to punish us when we break rules?

• Anger

• Sadness

• Guilt

• Fear

Which stage of Kohlberg's moral development involves following one's own moral principles, even if they go against the law?

• Pre-Conventional

• Conventional

• Post-Conventional

• Authoritarian

According to Émile Durkheim, where does our conscience primarily come from?

• Individual instincts

• Parental guidance

• Society

• Religious teachings

What is the focus of the Humanistic Conscience as per Erich Fromm?

• Following external rules

• Pleasing authority figures

• Personal growth and living as the best version of oneself

• Maintaining social order

In Kohlberg's Pre-Conventional stage, why do individuals follow rules?

• To fit in with society

• To avoid punishment or gain rewards

• To uphold laws and social order

• To follow personal moral principles

Which of the following best describes the Conventional stage in Kohlberg's theory?

• Acting based on personal moral principles

• Following rules to avoid punishment

• Doing what is right to fit in or maintain social order

• Acting out of fear of authority

According to Freud, what makes us feel proud when we do something "good"?

• Id

• Ego

• Superego

• Subconscious