Hatshepsut: His Majesty, Herself - Central Idea

Part A
What is the central idea of Hatshepsut: His Majesty, Herself?

• Hatshepsut became a pharaoh by force and ruled for only a short time.

• Hatshepsut ruled Egypt successfully by blending traditional leadership with innovative strategies.

• Hatshepsut’s reign was defined by constant wars and conquests.

• Hatshepsut’s leadership was overshadowed by the actions of her stepson.

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Part B
Which sentence from the text best supports your answer in Part A?

• "She wore traditional male pharaoh's attire, including a false beard, to assert her authority."

• "Her stepson, Thutmose III, eventually erased her name from many monuments."

• "Hatshepsut’s reign was marked by the expansion of Egypt’s trade routes and large-scale building projects."

• "Unlike other rulers, she focused on peace and prosperity rather than military conquest."

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Which evidence from the text best supports the central idea that Hatshepsut ruled successfully as a female pharaoh?

• "Hatshepsut wore a false beard and male clothing to gain respect."

• "She ordered many building projects, including a magnificent temple at Deir el-Bahri."

• "Hatshepsut’s stepson eventually took the throne after her death."

• "Egypt was known for its rich supply of resources and thriving trade."

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Which statement summarizes the central idea of Hatshepsut's rule?

• Hatshepsut’s decision to disguise herself as a male pharaoh allowed her to lead Egypt successfully, accomplishing significant achievements during her reign.

• Hatshepsut’s reign marked a time of constant military conflict and territorial expansion.

• Hatshepsut was the first ruler to prioritize art and culture over all other matters.

• Hatshepsut struggled to gain power due to the resistance of Egyptian citizens.

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Why does the author emphasize Hatshepsut's construction projects, such as the temple at Deir el-Bahri?

• To illustrate how she focused only on religious contributions.

• To demonstrate her military strategies as a ruler.

• To show her achievements and lasting legacy as a powerful and capable leader.

• To reveal how she ignored the traditional responsibilities of a pharaoh.

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Which key detail best shows how Hatshepsut gained the acceptance of the Egyptian people as a ruler?

• She presented herself as a divine ruler, appointed by the gods.

• She led military campaigns to expand Egyptian territory.

• She banished all potential rivals to the throne.

• She ended trade relations with other countries to focus on domestic policies.

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How did Hatshepsut's approach to leadership differ from other pharaohs of her time?

• She relied solely on military conquest to expand Egypt's influence.

• She emphasized trade and monumental building projects to strengthen Egypt.

• She avoided all contact with neighboring civilizations.

• She refused to participate in any religious ceremonies.

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What was one major impact of Hatshepsut's reign on ancient Egypt?

• Egypt experienced a decline in wealth and power.

• Egypt was frequently invaded by foreign armies.

• The country saw a period of peace and economic prosperity.

• Hatshepsut abolished all traditional customs.

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Which action best demonstrates Hatshepsut's efforts to legitimize her rule as pharaoh?

• She refused to participate in public ceremonies.

• She adopted traditional symbols of kingship, such as the pharaoh's crown and false beard.

• She destroyed monuments built by previous rulers.

• She limited her rule to only religious matters.

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