Research Methods in Sociology Quiz

What is the primary purpose of research methods in sociology?

• To prove sociological theories
• To gather data and understand social patterns
• To create new social phenomena
• To replace the scientific method

Which of the following is NOT one of the six steps of the scientific method mentioned in the presentation?

• Identify a problem or question
• Review existing literature
• Formulate a hypothesis
• Publish results in a journal

Which research method involves collecting data through questionnaires or interviews?

• Surveys
• Field Research
• Experiments
• Secondary Data Analysis

Which factor should NOT be considered when choosing a research method?

• The research question
• The context of the study
• The personal preferences of the researcher
• The strengths and weaknesses of each method

What is ethnography?

• A type of survey method
• Immersive observation of a social group
• Statistical analysis of demographic data
• A form of experimental research

In participant observation, what does the researcher do?

• Observes from a distance
• Joins and participates in the daily activities of a group
• Only interviews group members
• Conducts experiments on the group

Which research method would be most appropriate for studying the long-term effects of social media on teenagers?

• A one-time survey
• A laboratory experiment
• A longitudinal study combining surveys and interviews
• Secondary data analysis of historical documents

What is a key difference between quantitative and qualitative surveys?

• Quantitative surveys are always more accurate
• Qualitative surveys use open-ended questions
• Quantitative surveys are always conducted in person
• Qualitative surveys always have larger sample sizes

What is a potential advantage of using multiple research methods in a single study?

• It always reduces the cost of research
• It can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the subject
• It guarantees statistically significant results
• It eliminates all potential biases

In the context of sociological research, what does 'validity' refer to?

• The size of the sample
• Whether the research measures what it intends to measure
• The cost-effectiveness of the study
• The speed at which results are published