Exponential Functions Word Problem

Suppose a culture of bacteria begins with 5000 cells and dies by 30% each year. Write an equation that represents this situation.

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CCSS.HSF.LE.A.2

Write an equation that models the following situation: Samantha's hair was known to grow very rapidly. It began at a length of 6 in and grew at a rate of 14% a week. (HINT: Write out the equation on a separate piece of paper and then simplify inside the parenthesis)

• y=6(0.14)^x

• y=6(1+14)^x

• y=6(1.14)^x

• y=6(0.86)^x

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CCSS.HSF.LE.A.2

You have inherited land that was purchased for $30,000 in 1960. The value of the land increased by approximately 5% per year. Write an equation to represent the situation:

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CCSS.HSF.LE.A.2

Which of the following functions shows an initial amount of $15 and an increase of 35% each year?

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CCSS.HSF.LE.A.2

Due to its weakening steel industry, Canalave Town has been experiencing a population decline of 10% every year. The current population is 74,000 people. Assuming the trend continues, which equation projects the population in x years?

• y = 74,000 (0.10)^x

• y = 74,000 (0.90)^x

• y = 74,000 (1.10)^x

• y = 74,000 (1.90)^x

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CCSS.HSF.LE.A.2

In Jack and the beanstalk, the beanstalk grows very rapidly. It began at a length of 3 ft and grew at a rate of 14% per minute

Write the exponential function for this example

• y=6(0.14)^x

• y=3(17)^x

• y=3(1.14)^x

• y=3(0.86)^x

• y=6(1.04)^x

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CCSS.HSF.LE.A.2

In Jack and the beanstalk, the beanstalk grows very rapidly. It began at a length of 3 ft and grew at a rate of 14% per minute Write the exponential function for this example

• y=6(0.14)^x

• y=3(17)^x

• y=3(1.14)^x

• y=3(0.86)^x

• y=6(1.04)^x

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CCSS.HSF.LE.A.2

Eduardo currently has 500 followers on TikTok. He makes a video after the basketball game and it goes viral! Since he became internet famous, the number of followers is increasing by 25% daily. Write an exponential function that represents the relationship between x, the number of days since Eduardo posted the video and y, the total number of followers Eduardo has.

Mathematical Equivalence

ON

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AI.9.9.C

The number of research papers in Professor Sycamore area of expertise has been increasing by 5% every year. Given that 30,010 research papers were published this year. Assuming the trend continues, which equation projects the amount of research papers published in x years?

• y = 30,010 (.05)^x

• y = 30,010 (1.05)^x

• y = 30,010 (.95)^x

• y = 30,010 (5)^x

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CCSS.HSF.LE.A.2

A new savings account is opened with $400 and gains 3% every year. What is the exponential function?

y = ​ (a)   ( 1 ​ (b)   ​ (c)   )^x (^ means to power of x - x is the exponent)

• 400

• +

• 0.03

• 3

• 0.3

• 0.97

• 4

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CCSS.HSF.LE.A.2