Setting Up Two Step Equations

Mallory bought pizza and soda for her End of Summer party. If she spent $12.57 on the sodas and $10.95 for each pizza, how many pizzas did she buy if she spent $89.22? Which equation models this scenario?

• 10.95x + 12.57 = 89.22

• 89.22x - 10.95 = 12.57

• 12.57x + 10.95 = 89.22

• 12.57 + 10.95 = 89.22

If ChipCo sold their bags of corn chips for $5 per bag plus $1 for bagging it and it costs the same as $4 per bag of CrunchyChips corn chips plus their price of $2 for bagging it, what would the equation be and how many bags of chips would make them cost the same?

• 5 + 1x = 2x + 4; 1 bag of chips

• 9x = 3; 3 bags of chips

• 5x + 1 = 4x + 2; 1 bag of chips

• 5x = 6x; -1 bag of chips

Andre wants to save $40 to buy a gift for his dad. Andre’s neighbor will pay him weekly to mow the lawn, but Andre always gives a $2 donation to the food bank on weeks when he earns money. Andre calculates that it will take him 5 weeks to earn the money for his dad’s gift. What equation below can be used to find how much Andre's neighbor pays him each week to mow the lawn?

• 40 = 5x - 2

• 40 - 5 = 2x

• 5x + 2 = 40

• 40 = 5(x - 2)

Jim works at a local restaurant. He earns $8 an hour, plus tips. If Jim earned $350 last week, which included $270 in tips, how many hours did he work?

• 8/h + 270 = 350

• 350 = 270 + 8 + h

• 350 = 270 + 8h

• 350 -270 = h

What is the first step (after setting up your workspace) in solving this equation:
5x + 7 = 12

• Divide by 5

• Subtract 5

• Multiply by 7

• Subtract 7

Solve m - n = 5 for m.

• m = 5 + n

• m = -5 - n

• m = -5 + n

• m = 5 - n

Rachel buys 3 tricycles and 4 bicycles for a total of $72. Joe bought 5 tricycles and 2 bicycles for $50.  Which system models this scenario?

• 3B + 4T = 72
  2T + 5B = 50

• 3T + 4B = 72
  5T + 2B = 50

• 3T + 4B = 50
  5T + 2B = 72

Ben ordered 20 total items consisting of pizza and sodas.  A pizza is $10, a soda is $2, and he spent a total of $72.  Which system models this scenario?

• 10P + 2S = 20
  P + S = 72

• P + S = 20
  2P + 10S = 72

• P + S = 20
  10P + 2S = 72

What would be the correct substitution step for x = 3y - 2 4x - 3y = 5

• 4x(3y - 2) - 3y = 5

• 4x - 3y = 3y - 2

• 4x - 3(3y - 2) = 5

• 4(3y - 2) - 3y = 5

Uncle Freddy rented a total of 12 movies and games.  A movie rents for $3 and a game rents for $4.50, for a total of $42.  Which system models this scenario?

• 3M + 4.50G = 42
  M + G = 12

• 3M + 4.50G = 12
  M + G = 42

• M + G = 12
  4.50M + 3G = 42