Sampling Distribution and CLT

The mean of the sampling distribution is the same as the mean of the population.

• True

• False

When sampling from a population with proportion p, the sample outcomes will vary.  Which of the following represents the standard deviation of the sampling distribution?

• p

The average speed of 1500 vehicles traveled on a stretch of highway that day is 67 miles per hour with a standard deviation of 3.5 miles per hour. If 100 vehicles are randomly selected as samples, what would be the mean of the resulting sampling distribution of sample means?

• 63.5

• 67

• 70.5

• 74

The standard deviation of a sampling distribution is the same as the standard deviation as the population.

• True

• False

The mean weight of potato chip bags is 10.5 ounces with a standard deviation of 3 ounces. A random sample of 40 bags of potato chips is selected. What is the probability that the mean of the sample is less than 10 ounces?

• -1.05

• .146

• .020

• .853

The mean distance an OHS student travels to school is 5.6 miles with a standard deviation of 1.7 miles. Mrs. McLemore finds the mean of her 4th period class - a randomly selected sample of 39 students. What is the probability that the mean of her class is more than 6 miles?

• 0.002

• 0.070

• 0.898

• 1.27

The amount of fuel used by jumbo jets to take off is normally distributed with a mean of 4000 gallons and a standard deviation of 125 gallons.  What is the probability that the mean number of gallons of fuel needed to take off for a randomly selected sample of 40 jumbo jets will be less than 3950 gallons?

• .0057

• .025

• .345

• .781

Suppose the teenagers that attend public high schools get an average of 5.7 hours of sleep each night with a standard deviation of 1.7 hours.  What is the probability that a randomly selected group of 35 high school students get more than 6 hours of sleep each night?

• .430

• .148

• .281

• .087

In one region of the country, the mean length of stay in hospitals is 5.5 days with standard deviation 2.6 days. Because many patients stay in the hospital for considerably more days, the distribution of length of stay is strongly skewed to the right. Consider random samples of size 100 taken from the distribution with the mean length of stay, x, recorded for each sample. Which of the following is the best description of the sampling distribution of x ?

• Strongly skewed to the right with mean 5.5 days and standard deviation 2.6 days

• Strongly skewed to the right with mean 5.5 days and standard deviation 0.26 day

• Strongly skewed to the right with mean 5.5 days and standard deviation 0.026 day

• Approximately normal with mean 5.5 days and standard deviation 2.6 days

• Approximately normal with mean 5.5 days and standard deviation 0.26 day