Scientific Notation Word Problems and Operations

In 1985 Earth had 4.9 ×10⁹ people living on it and in 2005, earth had 6.4 ×10⁹ living on it. How many more people inhabited Earth in 2005 than in 1985?

• 13 x 10⁹

• 1.13 x 10¹⁰

• 1.5 x 10⁸

• 1.5 x 10⁹

The dimensions of an office building are 1.5 x 10² feet by 1.35 x 10³ feet. What is the perimeter of the base of the building, in feet?

• 50 x 10³

• 85 x 10 ⁵

• 00 x 10 ³

• 70 x 10 ⁵

A microgram is equal to 1 x 10 ^-6 grams. How many times greater than a microgram is 1 x 10² grams? 

• 1 x 10^-8

• 1 x 10^-4

• 1 x 10⁴

• 1 x 10⁸

The Diplodocus dinosaur is believed to have become extinct approximately 1.38x10⁸ years ago.  The Oviraptor is believed to have become extinct approximately 7x10⁷ years ago.  How many years were there between the extinction of these two dinosaur types?

• 6.8 x 10⁸

• 6.8 x 10⁹

• 68 x 10⁸

• 6.8 x 10⁷

The table below shows the debt of the three most populous states and the three least populous states. Part A.) What is the sum of the debts for the three most populous states? Express your answer in scientific notation.

• 1.892 x 10^6

• 1.02 x 10^12

• 1.892 x 10^3

• 1.02 x 10^7

Match the process to the correct way to solve

• Multiply the decimals, ADD the exponents

• Multiplying with Scientific Notation

• Divide the decimals, SUBTRACT exponents

• Adding and Subtracting with Scientific Notation

• Make the exponents MATCH, +/- decimals

• Dividing with Scientific Notation

Match the following

• add the exponents

• dividing scientific notation

• Left, Add

  Right, Subtract

• LARS

• subtract the exponents

• Scientific notation

• must be written between 1 and 10

• multiplying scientific notation

• exponents must match

• adding scientific notation

The US spends an average of 1.02x10⁴ dollars on each student per year.  There are about 7.6x10⁷ students in the US.  About how much money total is spent on students per year?

• 7.752 x 10¹¹

• 7.752 x 10²⁸

• 8.62 x 10¹¹

• 8.62 x 10²⁸

As part of a community service project, a class planted 7x10⁵  trees in a year.  If there are 3.5x10³ students in the school, how many trees did each student plant?

• 2 x 10⁸

• 2 x 10²

• 3.5 x 10⁸

• 3.5 x 10²

A computer's hard disk drive holds 8 x 10⁷ bytes of information.  If Jill buys an extra memory stick that holds 3 x 10⁶ bytes of information, how much memory will the computer hold?

• 11 x 10¹³

• 11 x 10⁷

• 8.3 x 10¹³

• 8.3 x 10⁷