Construct Functions from Word Problems

A holiday meal costs $12.50 a person plus a delivery fee of $30.  Which equation represents the amount a holiday meal costs, including delivery, for x people?

• y = 30 + 12.5x 

• y = 12.5 + 30

• y = 12.5 + 30x

Tags

CCSS.HSF-BF.A.1A

Easy Car Rental charges $8.50 an hour plus a rental fee of $25.50. Which equation represents the total charges for x hours?

• y = 8.5 + 25.5

• y = 25.5 + 8.5x

• y = 8.5 + 25.5x

Tags

CCSS.HSF.LE.A.2

CCSS.8.F.B.4

Jerry has $20 and makes $7 per hour. Which equation represents the total amount of money Jerry has after working x hours?

• y = 7x + 20

• y = 7 + 20x

• y = 20 + 7

Tags

CCSS.6.EE.C.9

Sandra has a $20 itunes gift card and spends $3 each month.  Which equation can be used to find how much money Sandra has on her giftcard after x months?

• y = 3x + 20

• y = 3 + 20x

• y = -3x + 20

• y = -20x + 3

Tags

CCSS.HSF.LE.A.2

CCSS.8.F.B.4

Which equation shows the number of bottles left after x days?
A family buys a case of water with 48 bottles and drinks 5 bottles per day.

• y = 48x + 5

• y = -5 + 48x

• y = -5x - 48

• y = 48 - 5x

Tags

CCSS.HSF.LE.A.2

CCSS.8.F.B.4

Which of the following situations could be descried by the equation y= -25x + 120

• There are 120 people in the football stadium, and 25 more are entering each hour.

• A plumber charges $25 for a house call and $120 per hour.

• A teacher has 120 students. Her third period has 25 students

• There are 120 gallons of water in a tank. It releases water at a rate of 25 gallons per minute

Tags

CCSS.HSF.LE.B.5

Bob has $150 in his savings account and saves $40 per month.

• y = 150 + 40

• y = 40x + 150

• y = 150x + 40

Tags

CCSS.6.EE.C.9

The total cost (y) at an amusement park can be modeled by y=1.5x+20 where x is the number of rides you ride. What is the price per ride?

• 1.5

• 21.5

• 0

• 20

Tags

CCSS.HSF.LE.B.5

The height of a ball Doreen tossed into the air can be modeled by the function h(x) = −4.9x² + 6x + 5, where x is the time elapsed in seconds, and h(x) is the height in meters. The number 5 in the function represents

• the initial height of the ball

• the time at which the ball reaches the ground

• the time at which the ball was at its highest point

• the maximum height the ball attained when thrown in the air

A ball is thrown straight up at an initial velocity of 54 feet per second. The height of the ball t seconds after it is thrown is given by the formula h(t) = 54t − 12t² .

How many seconds after the ball is thrown will it return to the ground?

• 9.2

• 6

• 4.5

• 4