Unit 2 Lesson 1 Review

True or False: The Enlightenment was a direct effect of the Scientific Revolution of the 17th century.

• True

• False

This Enlightenment thinker believed people were naturally evil & absolute monarchy was the best form of government.

• Thomas Hobbes

• John Locke

• Voltaire

• Denis Diderot

This Enlightenment thinker believed people were basically good & believed that governments were formed to protect its citizens.

• Thomas Hobbes

• John Locke

• Denis Diderot

• Baron de Montesquieu

What were the natural rights John Locke advocated for?

• Life, liberty, & the pursuit of happiness

• Food, clothing, & shelter

• Peace, money, & equality

• Life, liberty, & property

Author of Spirit of Laws, this philosophe proposed checks and balances along with three branches of government.

• Baron de Montesquieu

• Voltaire

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Denis Diderot

Author of Social Contract, this philosophe believed that society placed too many limitations on people & government should be freely elected.

• Baron de Montesquieu

• Voltaire

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Denis Diderot

Author of the first set of Encyclopedias, this philosophe collected works from his peers to help spread Enlightenment ideas.

• Baron de Montesquieu

• Voltaire

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Denis Diderot

True or False: Ideas of the Enlightenment also applied to women.

• True

• False

What are the Natural Laws of Economics as proposed by the physiocrats?

• Supply & Quality

• Demand & Quality

• Quality & Quantity

• Supply & Demand

What is another term for Free Enterprise System?

• Free Market

• Mixed Economy

• Capitalism

• Command Economy