Solving Functions Word Problems

Tank 1 currently has 40 gallons of water and is filling at a rate of 1.5 gallons per minute. Tank 2 has 220 gallons of water and is draining at a rate of 3 gallons per minute. After how many minutes will the two tanks have the same amount of water? Write the equation.

You are hosting a bake sale, but it isn't going well! You decide to reduce your prices by $0.75, and then you get 15 sales for a total of $33.75. What was your original price per item? Write the equation.

• 15p-0.75=33.75

• 15(p-0.75)=33.75

• 0.75p+15=33.75

• 33.75-0.75p=15

Tags

CCSS.HSA.CED.A.3

You and your friend are participating in the hot air balloon festival! Your balloon is currently 200 feet in the air, and descending at a rate of 3ft per sec. Your friend is 75 feet in the air, an ascending at a rate of 2ft per sec. After how many seconds will you both be at the same height? Write the equation.

• 200+3x=75-2x

• 200-3x=75+2x

• 200-3x=75-2x

• 200+3x=75+2x

Penelope is going to the carnival to ride the rides. It costs $20 to get into the carnival and ride tickets are $0.50 each. Write an equation that represents this scenario if she spends $35 in all.

• .50x + 20 = 35

• .50x = 35

• .50 + 20x = 35 

• .50x - 20 = 35

Tags

CCSS.HSA.CED.A.3

Write an equation that models the following situation: Samantha's hair was known to grow very rapidly. It began at a length of 6 in and grew at a rate of 14% a week. (HINT: Write out the equation on a separate piece of paper and hen simplify inside the parenthesis)

• y=6(0.14)^x

• y=6(1+14)^x

• y=6(1.14)^x

• y=6(0.86)^x

Tags

CCSS.HSF.LE.A.2

Write an equation that models the following situation:
Samantha's hair was known to grow very rapidly. It began at a length of 6 in and grew at a rate of 14% a week.

• y=6(0.14)^x

• y=6(1 + 14)^x

• y=6(1 + .14)^x

• y=6(0.86)^x

Tags

CCSS.HSF.LE.A.2

Which of the following functions shows an initial amount of $15 and an increase of 35% each year?

• y = 15(35)^x

• y = 15(1.35)^x

• y = 15(0.35)^x

• y = 35(1.15)^x

Tags

CCSS.HSF.LE.A.2

Which of the following functions shows an initial amount of $15 and an increase of 35% each year?

• y = 15(35)^x

• y = 15(0.35)^x

• y = 15(1.35)^x

• y = 35(1.15)^x

Tags

CCSS.HSF.LE.A.2

The population of Boringtown decreased annually by 1.8% between the year 2015-2018. In 2015, there were approximately 200,000 people living in Boringtown. Which function models the city's population since 2015?

• f(x) = 200,000(1 + 0.018)³

• f(x) = 200,000(1 - 0.18)³

• f(x) = 200,000(1 + 0.18)³

• f(x) = 200,000(1 - 0.018)³

Tags

CCSS.HSF.BF.A.2

Is this exponential growth or decay?

• Growth because a=1

• Growth because there is no a

• Decay because b=0.5

• Neither because a=0

Tags

CCSS.HSF-IF.C.8B