Solving Linear Systems with Elimination

Last season two running backs on the Steelers football team rushed a combined total of 1550 yards. One rushed 4 times as many yards as the other. Let x and y represent the number of yards each individual player rushed. Which system of equations could be used?

• x + y = 1550
  y  = 4x

• x + y = 1550
  y = x + 4

• y - x = 1550
  y = 4x

• y = 1550 + x
  y = x + 4

Ride and Transport are two new ride sharing companies in Colorado. Ride is charging $2 for pick up fees and then $2.50 per mile. Transport is charging only $2.70 per mile. How many miles will it take for both companies to charge the same amount? Write a system of equations to solve.

• 27 miles

• 10 miles

• 270 miles

• 100 miles

Your friend rents 10 chairs and 2 tables for $300. Another friend rents 8 chairs and 4 tables for $360. How much does a chair and a table cost? Write a system of equations to solve.

• Chairs $2 Tables $5

• Chairs $50 Tables $20

• Chairs $10 Tables $15

• Chairs $20 Tables $50

You and your brother each decide to open a savings account. You open your account at Elsa’s Banking Branch. Your brother opens his account at Anna’s Banking Company. You put $50 in the bank and your account earns $4 per week in interest. Your brother puts $150 in his account but only earns $2 per week in interest. How many weeks will it take for both your brother and your account to have the same balance? Write a system of linear equations to solve the problem.

• 200 weeks

• 300 weeks

• 50 weeks

• 250 weeks

The basketball team is planning a fundraiser to sell shirts to raise money for new kicks. They plan to sell the shirts for $15 each. The company they order the shirts from charges the team a set up fee of $150 and $7.50 for each shirt printed. How many shirts must they sell to break even? Write a system of linear equations to solve the problem.

• 20 shirts

• 300 shirts

• 150 shirts

• 30 shirts

Macy starts with $20 in her bank account and she saves $5 each week. Robby has $100 in his bank account, and he saves $2.50 each week. After how many weeks will Macy and Robby have the same amount in their accounts and how much money will that be? Write a system of equations to solve.

• 25 weeks; $160

• 32 weeks; $180

• 20 weeks; $120

• 22 weeks; $135

Your family goes to a restaurant for dinner. There are 6 people in your family. Some order the chicken dinner for $14.80, and some order steak for $17. If the total bill was $91, which system best represents the situation? 

• x + y = 6
  14.80x + 17y = 91

• x + y = 91
  14.80x + 17y = 6

• x + y = 6
  14.80y + 17x = 91

• x + y = 91
  14.80x+ 17y = 6

The cost of 5 squash and 2 zucchini is $1.32. Three squash and 1 zucchini cost $0.75. Write a system of equations.

• 5q + 2z = 1.32
  1z = 0.75

• 5q + 2z = 1.32
  3q + 1z = 0.75

• q + z = 1.32
  q + z = 0.75

• 5q + 2z = 0.75
  3q + 1z = 1.32

Using elimination or substitution, what is the solution to the following equations?

• (3, -2)

• (2, -3)

• (-3, -2)

• (-2, 3)

On Monday Joe bought 10 cups of coffee and 5 doughnuts for his office at the cost of $16.50. On Tuesday he bought 5 cups of coffee and 10 doughnuts for a total of $14.25. Which equations could be used to determine the cost of the coffee?

• 10c + 5d = 14.25
  5c + 10d = 16.50

• 10c + 5d = 16.50
  5c + 10d = 14.25

• c + d = 10
  5c + 10d = 16.50

• c + d = 5
  5c + 10d = 16.50