APUSH Chapter 23 review

How did the Panic of 1873 contribute to the economic challenges faced by the United States during the Gilded Age?

• It led to a significant increase in agricultural production.

• It caused widespread bank failures and unemployment.

• It resulted in a decrease in industrialization.

• It encouraged foreign investment in American businesses.

Analyze how the Compromise of 1877 affected the political landscape in the United States.

• It led to the immediate abolition of slavery.

• It marked the end of Reconstruction and withdrawal of federal troops from the South.

• It resulted in the expansion of the railroad system.

• It initiated the Civil Rights Movement.

Evaluate the impact of the Civil Rights Act of 1875 on African Americans in the late 19th century.

• It successfully ended segregation in public places.

• It was largely ineffective due to lack of enforcement.

• It provided African Americans with voting rights.

• It led to the establishment of historically black colleges.

Discuss the role of sharecropping in the Southern economy after the Civil War.

• It allowed former slaves to own large plantations.

• It created a cycle of debt and poverty for many African Americans.

• It led to the rapid industrialization of the South.

• It was a successful system for wealth distribution.

How did Jim Crow laws institutionalize racial segregation in the United States?

• They promoted racial integration in schools.

• They enforced segregation in public facilities and transportation.

• They provided equal employment opportunities for all races.

• They abolished racial discrimination in housing.

Analyze the significance of the Plessy v. Ferguson decision in American history.

• It declared segregation unconstitutional.

• It upheld the "separate but equal" doctrine.

• It led to the desegregation of public schools.

• It abolished the Grandfather Clause.

Evaluate the effects of the Chinese Exclusion Act on Chinese immigrants and the American West.

• It encouraged more Chinese immigration to the United States.

• It restricted Chinese immigration and led to discrimination.

• It provided Chinese immigrants with land grants.

• It resulted in the integration of Chinese immigrants into American society.

Discuss the impact of the Pendleton Act on the American political system.

• It eliminated the need for civil service exams.

• It established a merit-based system for federal employment.

• It increased the power of political patronage.

• It abolished the two-party system.

Analyze the causes and consequences of the Homestead Strike of 1892.

• It was a peaceful protest that led to wage increases.

• It resulted in a violent conflict and weakened labor unions.

• It led to the expansion of the steel industry.

• It was a successful strike that improved working conditions.

Evaluate the purpose and impact of the Grandfather Clause in voting laws.

• It ensured voting rights for all citizens regardless of race.

• It allowed only those whose grandfathers had voted to bypass literacy tests.

• It promoted equal voting rights for women.

• It abolished poll taxes.