What is an AWS VPC and its primary purpose?

• An AWS VPC is a logically isolated section of the AWS cloud for defining and controlling a virtual network.

• A VPC is a tool for managing AWS billing and costs.

• An AWS VPC is a physical server in the AWS data center.

• A VPC is a type of AWS storage service.

Define subnets in the context of AWS VPC.

• Subnets are not related to IP address ranges in AWS VPC.

• Subnets can span multiple Availability Zones in AWS VPC.

• Subnets in AWS VPC are only used for public resources.

• Subnets in AWS VPC are segments of the VPC's IP address range used to group resources, residing in a single Availability Zone, and can be public or private.

What is the function of a security group in AWS?

• To store user data in AWS.

• The function of a security group in AWS is to control inbound and outbound traffic to AWS resources.

• To manage user permissions for AWS accounts.

• To provide backup solutions for AWS resources.

How do Network Access Control Lists (NACLs) differ from security groups?

• NACLs are stateful and operate at the subnet level, while security groups are stateless and operate at the instance level.

• NACLs are stateless and operate at the subnet level, while security groups are stateful and operate at the instance level.

• NACLs provide more granular control than security groups, allowing for more specific rules.

• NACLs can only be applied to individual instances, while security groups can be applied to entire subnets.

What role does an internet gateway play in an AWS VPC?

• An internet gateway is used for data storage in AWS VPC.

• An internet gateway enables internet access for AWS VPC instances.

• An internet gateway connects AWS VPC to other cloud providers.

• An internet gateway restricts access to AWS VPC instances.

Explain the concept of AWS Direct Connect.

• AWS Direct Connect is a tool for managing AWS billing and cost optimization.

• AWS Direct Connect is a virtual private network (VPN) solution for AWS.

• AWS Direct Connect is a service that provides public internet access to AWS resources.

• AWS Direct Connect is a dedicated network connection from on-premises to AWS, bypassing the public internet for improved reliability and performance.

What is the purpose of DNS in networking?

• The purpose of DNS in networking is to resolve domain names to IP addresses.

• To provide a firewall for network security.

• To manage network traffic and bandwidth.

• To encrypt data transmitted over the internet.

How does AWS Route 53 facilitate domain management?

• AWS Route 53 provides domain registration, DNS routing, health checks, and traffic management.

• AWS Route 53 does not support traffic management features.

• AWS Route 53 only offers email hosting services.

• AWS Route 53 is primarily a cloud storage solution.

What are the benefits of using subnets in a VPC?

• Increased latency in network communication

• Benefits of using subnets in a VPC include improved security, better resource organization, efficient IP address management, and enhanced network performance.

• Higher costs for data transfer

• Limited scalability for applications

Describe how security groups can enhance network security.

• Security groups enhance network security by controlling traffic flow and restricting access to resources based on defined rules.

• Security groups automatically encrypt all data in transit.

• Security groups are only used for monitoring network performance.

• Security groups allow unrestricted access to all resources by default.