Genetic Coding and Protein Synthesis

Which of the following best describes a DNA molecule?

• double helix
• contains ribose
• made of amino acids
• contains uracil

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Which 2 molecules form the sides (backbone) of the DNA ladder?

• deoxyribose sugar and adenine

• deoxyribose sugar and a hydrogen bond

• deoxyribose sugar and the nucleus

• sugar and phosphate

A process in which DNA has the unique ability to make an exact copy of itself.

• Replication

• Translation

• Transcription

• Protein Synthesis

What are the four nitrogen bases?

• adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine
• adenine, lysine, prolene, guanine
• arganine, cytosine, lysine, purine
• lysine, cytosine, lucine, guanine

When DNA makes a copy of itself, the new strands are identical or different?

• identical
• different

What kind of information does DNA carry?

• genetic
• nuclear
• cell structure
• it doesn't carry any info

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

What process is shown in the diagram?

• replication
• transcription
• mitosis
• translation

The main function of tRNA is to...

• carry a message that, when translated, forms proteins
• form a portion of ribosomes
• string together complementary RNA and DNA strands
• bring amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosomes

The "blueprint" is found in the nucleus of each cell in the form of DNA.

• True

• False

What occurs during protein synthesis?

• Nitrogen bases create sugar molecules.

• Amino acids link together to form proteins.

• Protein molecules create new music.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1