IZZ 15-1 - The Early Middle Ages

to exclude a person from church membership

• fjord

• excommunicate

• Aachen

• concordat

• Otto I

Answer explanation

The term 'excommunicate' specifically refers to the act of excluding a person from church membership, making it the correct choice. The other options do not relate to church membership.

German king the pope declared emperor of the Holy Roman Empire

• fjord

• excommunicate

• Aachen

• concordat

• Otto I

Answer explanation

Otto I was the German king who was declared emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by the pope. His reign marked the consolidation of power in Germany and the establishment of the empire, making him a key figure in medieval European history.

a steep-sided valley that is an inlet of the sea

• fjord

• excommunicate

• Aachen

• concordat

• Otto I

Answer explanation

A fjord is a steep-sided valley that is formed by glacial activity and often flooded by the sea, making it the correct answer. The other options do not relate to geographical features.

the capital of Charlemagne’s empire

• fjord

• excommunicate

• Aachen

• concordat

• Otto I

Answer explanation

The capital of Charlemagne’s empire was Aachen, known for its Palatine Chapel and significance in the Carolingian Renaissance. Other options like 'fjord' and 'excommunicate' do not relate to the empire's capital.

an agreement between the pope and the ruler of a country

• fjord

• excommunicate

• Aachen

• concordat

• Otto I

Answer explanation

A concordat is a formal agreement between the pope and a ruler, often addressing the relationship between the church and the state. This distinguishes it from the other options, which do not refer to such agreements.

The seas and rivers in Europe were important because they provided safety and opportunities for

• invading other lands

• trade

• combining kingdoms

• religious conversion

Answer explanation

The seas and rivers in Europe facilitated trade by providing safe routes for transporting goods. This was crucial for economic growth and cultural exchange, making 'trade' the correct answer.

A Germanic people, the __________ , settled the area known today as France.

• Franks

• Angles

• Celts

• Saxons

Answer explanation

The Franks were a Germanic tribe that settled in what is now France during the early Middle Ages, establishing a significant kingdom. The other options, such as Angles and Saxons, settled in Britain, not France.

Charlemagne was the first Frankish ruler to believe in __________ for all people.

• religion

• equality

• education

• freedom

Answer explanation

Charlemagne emphasized education for all people, believing it was essential for personal and societal development. This focus on education set a precedent for learning and literacy in his empire, distinguishing him from other rulers.

Between A.D. 800 and 900, Europe was invaded by Muslims, Magyars, and

• Saxons

• Jews

• Norwegians

• Vikings

Answer explanation

Between A.D. 800 and 900, Europe faced invasions from various groups. The Vikings, known for their raids and exploration, were significant invaders during this period, alongside Muslims and Magyars.

In 1073, Pope Gregory VII issued a decree forbidding kings from appointing high-ranking __________ officials.

• political

• Church

• trade

• military

Answer explanation

In 1073, Pope Gregory VII aimed to reduce secular influence in the Church. His decree specifically targeted the appointment of high-ranking Church officials by kings, emphasizing the separation of church and state authority.