Natural Selection & Selective Breeding

What is natural selection?

• a living individual that can carry out life processes

• Process by which an organism that better adapts to their environment survive and reproduce

• Process by which a community better adapts to their environment to give traits to one another within their generation.

• the time between when an organism is born and when they reproduce

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

What does the term Generation mean?

• the time between when an organism is born and when they reproduce

• a living individual that can carry out life processes.

• a total of all biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) things.

• A change in the DNA sequence.

What is a mutation?

• a total of all biotic and abiotic things

• the time between when an organism is born and when they reproduce

• A change in the DNA sequence.

• an ancestor that two or more descendents have in common.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS3-1

What is Heredity?

• the passing of traits from one generation to the another from parent to offspring.

• the passing of traits from one generation to the parent and the common ancestor.

• the passing of characteristics from one generation to another from offspring to the parent.

• the passing of traits from one generation to another from descendents to the ancestors.

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What are Genetic Traits?

• a total of all biotic and abiotic things in an ecological community

• specific characteristic determined by the genes in DNA

• A change in the DNA sequence

• Process by which an organism that better adapts to their environment survive and reproduce

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

What is the purpose of all species including the Ground Finches of Galapagos Island?

• A species adapts to survive long enough to regenerate itself.

• A species adapts to survive long enough to reproduce.

• A generation that adapts long enough to stretch its traits such as the beak.

• A generation that adapts to revert back to the common ancestors' traits.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

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Which of the following could be factors of natural selection of traits for organisms?

• food, shelter, available mates, random chance

• shelter, food, weather, because they 'want to'

• food, shelter, random chance, population

• population, food, because they 'want to', shelter

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

Students were discussing how giraffes were shaped by their environment and how the environment was shaped by giraffes. Which statement is most likely correct?

• Student A: Giraffes had a random mutation that made their necks super long and able to eat tall trees.

• Student B: Trees grew taller to try and escape giraffes, while giraffes always had long necks

• Student C: Giraffes and trees grew together, trees growing taller and giraffe neck growing longer as ways to survive and reproduce.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

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Moth adapted from white to black in color because of the pollution in their environment. There were a lot of dark trees in the area. What adaptation prevented moths from being eaten by birds?

• long necks

• camouflage coloring

• fast flying

• bright colors

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Dark colored moths on dark colored trees is ___.

• an adaptation

• natural selection

• a finite resource

• selective breeding

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4