Mendelian Genetics, Punnett Square, Pedigree Chart

Which term correctly describes an individual with a pair of the same alleles for a trait? 

• homologous
• heterozygous
• homozygous
• heterologus

 An individual with two different alleles for a specific trait is said to be _____________.

• homozygous
• heterogenous
• homogenous
• heterozygous

Of 12 hamsters just born, 9 have brown fur and 3 have white fur. The trait for white fur is considered to be ________.

• recessive
• weak
• strong
• dominant

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

 Phenotype refers to the _________ of an individual

• genetic makeup
• physical appearance
• recessive alleles
• dominant alleles

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-4

 When the genotype consists of a dominant and a recessive allele, the phenotype will be like the ______________ allele.

• dominant
• recessive
• both
• neither

 Gregor Mendel developed some basic principles of heredity by ______________.

• breeding fruit flies
• cutting off the tails of mice
• crossing pea plants
• growing bacteria in a laboratory

 An organism that has two identical genes for a trait is said to be _________.

• hybrid for the trait
• incompletely dominant for the trait
• heterozygous for the trait
• homozygous for the trait

 Heredity information for traits is located in _____________.

• chromosomes on genes
• genes of chromosomes
• lysosomes in cytoplasm
• the mitichondria

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

 Which of these would best be described as a phenotype?

• blue eyes
• mutation
• Bb
• Tt

 A pea plant is heterozygous for height (Tt) and it is crossed with a homozygous short (tt) plant. Use a Punnett square to determine the probability of one of their offspring being short.

• 100%
• 75%%
• 50%
• 25%

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS3-3