Earth Science MCA Review

(7.MS-ESS2-2) Iron oxidized and formed red, orange, and yellow rock. Which of the following is the cause of this change?

• chemical weathering

• mechanical weathering

• water erosion

• wind erosion

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

(7.MS-ESS2-2) What is weathering?

• The process by which

  water, ice, wind or gravity

  moves fragments of rock

  and soil.

• The process by which

  water, ice, wind or gravity

  deposit rock sediments

  and soil in a new place.

• The breaking down of

  Earth’s crust into smaller

  and smaller pieces.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

(7.MS-ESS2-2) What is erosion?

• The process by which

  water, ice, wind or gravity

  moves broken down pieces of rock.

• The process by which

  water, ice, wind or gravity

  deposit rock sediments

  and soil in a new place.

• The breaking down of

  Earth’s crust into smaller

  and smaller pieces.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

(7.MS-ESS2-2) What is deposition?

• The process by which

  water, ice, wind or gravity

  moves fragments of rock.

• The process by which

  water, ice, wind or gravity

  deposit rock sediments in a new place.

• The breaking down of

  Earth’s crust into smaller

  and smaller pieces.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

(7.MS-ESS2-2) Which of the following is NOT a type of mechanical weathering?

• burrowing animals

• ice wedging

• plant roots

• acid rain

(7.MS-ESS2-2) Which of the following is NOT a type of chemical weathering?

• water

• carbon dioxide

• ice wedging

• living organisms secreting acid to break down rocks

(7.MS-ESS2-2) What are the two factors that affect the rate at which weathering occurs?

• climate and mass of rock

• climate and size of rock

• type of rock and size of rock

• type of rock and climate

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

(7.MS-ESS2-2) A marble statue is left exposed to the weather. Within a few years, the details on the statue have begun to weather away. This weathering probably is caused by...

• oxygen in the air

• carbonic acid in rainwater

• animals burrowing

• abrasion

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

(7.MS-ESS2-2) The diagrams shows a natural process that weathers rock. Which statement best explains why this process results in weathering?

• frozen water acts as a solute

• water expands when it freezes

• the mass of water increases when it freezes

• frozen water dissolves most types of rock

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

(7.MS-ESS2-2) Which type of climate will have faster chemical weathering?

• Hot and Wet

• Cold and Dry

• Hot and Cold

• Cold and Wet

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6