What was the primary purpose of the Great Wall during the Ming Dynasty?

• To serve as a trade route

• To protect against invasions

• To promote cultural exchange

• To mark territorial boundaries

Describe how the Ming Dynasty's tribute system influenced its trade relations.

• It discouraged foreign trade by imposing heavy taxes.

• It established a network of trade partners through diplomatic gifts.

• It led to the isolation of China from the rest of the world.

• It allowed only neighboring countries to trade with China.

Analyze the impact of the Ming Dynasty's maritime expeditions on its economy.

• They depleted the empire's resources without any economic benefit.

• They opened new trade routes and increased wealth through foreign trade.

• They led to the colonization of foreign lands.

• They caused a decline in domestic trade.

Explain the role of the civil service examination system in the Ming political structure.

• It was used to select military leaders.

• It ensured that government officials were chosen based on merit.

• It was a method to collect taxes.

• It was a way to promote religious leaders.

Evaluate the reasons behind the decline of the Ming Dynasty.

• Overexpansion and military defeats

• Economic prosperity and technological advancements

• Strong leadership and political stability

• Increased trade and cultural exchange

Discuss the significance of the Forbidden City in the Ming Dynasty's political structure.

• It was a center for trade negotiations.

• It served as the emperor's residence and a symbol of imperial power.

• It was a religious site for Buddhist monks.

• It was a military fortress.

How did the Ming Dynasty's focus on agriculture affect its economy?

• It led to a decline in population due to food shortages.

• It resulted in economic stability and population growth.

• It caused a shift towards industrialization.

• It decreased the importance of trade.

Identify the main reason for the construction of the Grand Canal during the Ming Dynasty.

• To connect the empire with foreign countries

• To facilitate the movement of troops

• To improve internal trade and transportation

• To serve as a defensive barrier

Assess the effectiveness of the Ming Dynasty's military strategies in maintaining its borders.

• They were highly effective and prevented all invasions.

• They were initially effective but eventually failed due to internal corruption.

• They relied solely on naval power.

• They focused on diplomatic solutions rather than military action.

Which of the following best describes the Ming Dynasty's approach to foreign policy?

• Isolationist, with limited contact with other nations

• Aggressive expansion through military conquest

• Open and welcoming to all foreign influences

• Focused on forming alliances with European powers