Understanding Obligations in Law

What is the definition of an obligation according to Art. 1156?

• An obligation is a moral duty without legal enforcement.

• An obligation is a suggestion to perform a task voluntarily.

• An obligation is a legal bond whereby a person is compelled to give something or to render a service to another.

• An obligation is a financial transaction between two parties.

What are the two types of obligations that Art. 1156 does not cover?

• Financial obligations and social obligations.

• Personal obligations and ethical obligations.

• Moral obligations and obligations arising from torts.

• Legal obligations and contractual obligations.

Who is referred to as the active subject in an obligation?

• Creditor (or obligee)

• Debtor (or obligor)

• Guarantor

• Third party

What is the role of the passive subject in an obligation?

• The passive subject is the person who creates the obligation.

• The passive subject is the entity that is required to fulfill the obligation.

• The passive subject is the entity that monitors the obligation.

• The passive subject is the one who benefits from the obligation.

What does the term 'prestation' refer to in the context of obligations?

• A method of negotiation.

• A financial transaction.

• A type of legal document.

• Performance of a duty or obligation.

What is the vinculum juris in an obligation?

• A method of dispute resolution

• A type of legal contract

• A form of collateral in a loan

• The legal bond or tie that creates an obligation.

What is a real obligation?

• A suggestion without legal backing.

• A duty or commitment enforceable by law.

• A moral guideline that is not enforceable.

• A personal preference or choice.

What are the two categories of things that can be delivered in a real obligation?

• Products and items

• Items and utilities

• Goods and services

• Materials and resources

What is a positive personal obligation?

• A commitment or duty that is beneficial or constructive.

• An obligation that causes harm to others.

• A personal goal that is purely self-serving.

• A duty that is irrelevant to personal growth.

Can you give an example of a negative personal obligation?

• Helping a neighbor with their groceries.

• Telling a friend about a surprise party.

• Volunteering at a local charity.

• Not disclosing a friend's secret.