Classifying Acids and Bases: The Arrhenius Concept and the Bronsted Lowry Model

NaOH is:

• an Arrhenius base

• an Arrhenius acid

• neither an acid nor a base

• both an acid and a base

An Arrhenius base:

• donates H+

• accepts H+

• produces H+

• produces OH-

An Arrhenius acid:

• donates H+ to another substance

• accepts H+ from another substance

• produces H+

• produces OH-

A hydrogen ion, H⁺, is the same as a(n):

• neutron
• electron
• proton
• hydroxide ion

Forms a OH- hydroxide ion

• Lewis Base
• Arrhenius Base
• Bronsted Lowry Base
• Bronsted Lowry Acid

The following statement is true for arrhenius acid and base EXCEPT

• Arrhenius acid produces H⁺ ions
• Arrhenius base produces OH^- ions
• H₂O need to be present for arrhenius acid base to dissociate
• Hydrogen atoms that make the solution acidic

A Bronsted Lowry base:

• donates H+ to another substance

• accepts H+ from another substance

• produces H+

• produces OH-

Which of the following does not describe an Arrhenius or Bronsted Lowry acid or base?

• Produces H+

• Produces OH-

• Donates H+ to another substance

• Donates OH- to another substance

The Acid-Base classification system that defined a __________ is any compound that can donate a proton (an H⁺ ion) to an appropriate acceptor. A _________ is a compound that can remove (or accept) a proton.

• Bronsted-Lowry
• Arrhenius acid-base
• Lewis acid-base
• Monoprotic and Polyprotic Acids

The Acid-Base classification system that defined acids as those that release H⁺ and bases as release OH^- is known as ________.

• Bronsted-Lowry
• Arrhenius acid-base
• Lewis acid-base
• Monoprotic and Polyprotic Acids