Momentum-Impulse Theorem

What is a system called when there is no external force on it?

• integral

• unified

• isolated

• closed

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

A 10kg toy truck moves at 5m/s East. It collides head-on with a 5kg toy car moving 10 m/s moving west. What is the total momentum of the system?

• 0 kgm/s
• 30 kgm/s
• 50 kgm/s
• 10 kgm/s

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

The momentum of an object depends upon the object's ___________&_____________.

• size and shape

• mass and speed

• mass and veloctiy

• mass and energy

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

What happens when a system winds up being isolated?

• The total momentum stays the same during collisions, etc.

• The total momentum drops down to zero.

• All objects will leave the system.

• All energy turns to kinetic energy.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

A 5 N force is applied to a 3 kg ball to change its velocity from +9 m/s to +3 m/s. The impulse on the ball is ______ N s.

• -2.5

• -10

• -18

• -45

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

Cart A is pulled with a 2 Newton force for 2 seconds, and Cart B is pulled with a 1 Newton force for 3 seconds.  Which cart experiences the greatest impulse?

• Cart B
• Cart A
• they are the same

The impulse-momentum theorem states that

• the impulse on an object is equal to the change in momentum it causes 
• the force on a moving object is equal to the magnitude of the impulse.
• the impulse on an object is greater than the change in momentum it causes 
• the impulse on an object is less than the change in momentum it causes

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

After collision, the two objects move off with different velocity. What type of collision is this?

• Inelastic

• Elastic

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

A 40-kilogram mass is moving across a horizontal surface at 5.0 m/s.  What is the magnitude of the net force required to bring the mass to a stop in 8.0 seconds?

• 1 N
• 40 N
• 25 N
• 5 N

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-1

While playing pool, the white cue ball strikes the 8 ball. Before the collision, the cue ball's velocity was 10 m/s and the 8 ball was at rest. If both ball's have a mass of 0.15 kg and the cue ball's velocity after the collision is 2 m/s, what is the 8 ball's velocity?

• 2 m/s
• 8 m/s
• -2 m/s
• 1.5 m/s

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2