Which of the following statements best describes chemical energy?

Energy stored in the chemical bonds between atoms.

Energy stored as a result of shape or height, can be released by falling.

Waves of electrical and magnetic energy moving together through space at light speed.

A form of energy resulting from the flow of charged particles, such as electrons.

The vibration of particles in a substance.

Describe the 4 types of energy involved in burning something to generate electricity.

Chemical, thermal, mechanical, electrical

Nuclear, solar, wind, electrical

Thermal, kinetic, nuclear, electrical

Chemical, solar, wind, mechanical

consists of a stationary field magnet that creates a magnetic field, and a rotating coil of wire on an axle that spins due to magnetic repulsion and attraction.

uses rotating coils of wire, stationary magnets creating magnetic field s and a shaft for rotation The magnetic field induces an electric field and current can flow.

State Ohm’s Law and give the formula that shows the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance.

Ohm’s Law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points. The formula is V = I × R.

Ohm’s Law states that resistance is equal to voltage divided by current. The formula is R = V × I.

Ohm’s Law states that voltage is equal to resistance divided by current. The formula is V = R / I.

Ohm’s Law states that current is equal to voltage multiplied by resistance. The formula is I = V × R.

Give two advantages and two disadvantages of parallel circuits and where they would be used.

Advantages: Each component gets full voltage; if one fails, others work Disadvantages: More complex wiring; higher cost Typical Use: Home wiring

Advantages: Simple design, easy to build Disadvantages: If one component fails, all fail; voltage is shared Typical Use: Christmas lights

Advantages: Each component gets full voltage; if one fails, others work Disadvantages: If one component fails, all fail; voltage is shared Typical Use: Home wiring

Give two advantages and two disadvantages of a series circuit and where it would be used.

Advantages: Simple design, easy to build Disadvantages: If one component fails, all fail; voltage is shared Typical Use: Christmas lights

Advantages: Complex wiring, high cost Disadvantages: Each component gets full voltage; if one fails, others work Typical Use: Home wiring

Advantages: Each component gets full voltage; if one fails, others work Disadvantages: More complex wiring; higher cost Typical Use: Home wiring

Advantages: Simple design, easy to build Disadvantages: More complex wiring; higher cost Typical Use: Home wiring

Which of the following are three ways to strengthen an electromagnet?

Increase the number of coils, increase the current, and use a stronger core material.

Decrease the number of coils, reduce the current, and use a weaker core material.

Increase the resistance, use a plastic core, and decrease the voltage.

Use a thinner wire, decrease the current, and use a wooden core.

10. According to the table, sound travels fastest through which type of material, and why does the speed of sound in air increase with temperature?

Sound travels fastest through solids because their particles are closely packed, and the speed in air increases with temperature due to faster particle movement.

Sound travels fastest through gases because they are less dense, and the speed in air decreases with temperature due to slower particle movement.

Sound travels fastest through liquids because they have moderate density, and the speed in air remains constant regardless of temperature.

Sound travels fastest through rubber because it is flexible, and the speed in air decreases with temperature due to less energy.

11. Based on the chart below, which of the substances would be the best: i. Conductor? ii. Insulator?

Copper is the best conductor and rubber is the best insulator.

Glass is the best conductor and copper is the best insulator.

Rubber is the best conductor and glass is the best insulator.

Plastic is the best conductor and copper is the best insulator.

Label the 2 pictures below with the type of interference represented. Give an example of each. Left side Type of Interference: ________ Example: ________

Left side Type of Interference: Constructive interference Example: Two speakers playing the same tone in phase, resulting in louder sound.

Left side Type of Interference: Destructive interference Example: Two speakers playing the same tone out of phase, resulting in quieter sound.

Left side Type of Interference: Resonance Example: A tuning fork causing another tuning fork to vibrate.

Left side Type of Interference: Diffraction Example: Light bending around a corner.

Left side ________ Example: ________

Constructive interference Example: Two speakers playing the same tone in phase, resulting in louder sound.

Destructive interference Example: Two speakers playing the same tone out of phase, resulting in quieter sound.

Resonance Example: A tuning fork causing another tuning fork to vibrate.

Diffraction Example: Light bending around a corner.

Right side ________ Example: ________

Destructive interference Example: Two speakers playing the same tone out of phase, resulting in quieter sound.

Constructive interference Example: Two speakers playing the same tone in phase, resulting in louder sound.

Resonance Example: A tuning fork causing another tuning fork to vibrate.

Diffraction Example: Light bending around a corner.

The Doppler Effect changes the perceived pitch of a sound. Use the picture below to reference in your explanation.

The pitch increases as the source approaches and decreases as it moves away.

The pitch remains constant regardless of the source's movement.

The pitch decreases as the source approaches and increases as it moves away.

The loudness increases as the source approaches and decreases as it moves away.

How is amplitude shown on a compressional/longitudinal wave versus a transverse wave?

Amplitude in a transverse wave is shown by the height of the wave, while in a compressional/longitudinal wave it is shown by the degree of compression.

Amplitude in both types of waves is shown by the height of the wave.

Amplitude in a compressional/longitudinal wave is shown by the height of the wave, while in a transverse wave it is shown by the degree of compression.

Amplitude is not shown in either type of wave.

In which direction does thermal energy always flow? If a cold glass of water is left out in a warm room, which heat is moving from the _________ to the ____________

Thermal energy always flows from hot to cold. Heat is moving from the room to the glass of water.

Thermal energy always flows from cold to hot. Heat is moving from the glass of water to the room.

Thermal energy always flows from cold to cold. Heat is moving from the glass of water to the glass of water.

Thermal energy always flows from hot to hot. Heat is moving from the room to the room.

Chemical energy involves the breaking and reforming of __________ and usually can be thought of as things that can _________

bonds and usually can be thought of as things that can burn or be eaten

atoms and usually can be thought of as things that can stay the same.

molecules and usually can be thought of as things that can disappear.

elements and usually can be thought of as things that can explode.

What energy transformations take place when a battery-operated radio is in use?

Chemical to electrical to sound

Electrical to chemical to light

Sound to chemical to mechanical

Which of the following shows an energy transformation from chemical energy to electrical to light energy?

A battery causes a flashlight to shine.

A bolt of lightning lights the night sky.

A candle glows brightly in the dark.

A fire in a fireplace lights up a room.

The energy transformation that is involved in a tree growing.

thermal to chemical to mechanical

CIA #3 Study Guide: ACPS

Authored by Paul Bernard Blais

Physics

10th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 4+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

As you move across, the wavelength changes in the following way:

It decreases

It increases

It remains constant

It fluctuates randomly

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

As you move across, how does the frequency change?

The frequency increases.

The frequency decreases.

The frequency remains constant.

The frequency fluctuates randomly.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

As you move across, how does the energy change?

The energy increases.

The energy decreases.

The energy remains constant.

The energy fluctuates unpredictably.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-5

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What characteristic is the same for all EM Waves?

They all travel at the speed of light in a vacuum.

They all have the same wavelength.

They all have the same frequency.

They all have the same amplitude.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Identify the 3 main differences between Radio Waves and Gamma Rays.

Radio waves have lower energy, longer wavelength, and lower frequency compared to gamma rays.

Radio waves have higher energy, shorter wavelength, and higher frequency compared to gamma rays.

Radio waves and gamma rays have the same wavelength, frequency, and energy.

Radio waves are visible to the human eye, while gamma rays are not.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The characteristic that determines the energy of an EM Wave is:

Wavelength

Amplitude

Frequency

Speed

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-1

NGSS.HS-PS4-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What distinguishes a mechanical wave from an electromagnetic wave?

A mechanical wave requires a medium to travel, while an electromagnetic wave can travel through a vacuum.

A mechanical wave can travel through a vacuum, while an electromagnetic wave requires a medium.

Both mechanical and electromagnetic waves require a medium to travel.

Electromagnetic waves cannot transfer energy.

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CIA #3 Study Guide: ACPS

As you move across, the wavelength changes in the following way:

As you move across, how does the frequency change?

As you move across, how does the energy change?

What characteristic is the same for all EM Waves?

Identify the 3 main differences between Radio Waves and Gamma Rays.

The characteristic that determines the energy of an EM Wave is:

What distinguishes a mechanical wave from an electromagnetic wave?

Which of the following statements best describes chemical energy?

Describe the 4 types of energy involved in burning something to generate electricity.

A simple motor...

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