Which of the following set of conditions is most likely related to a temperate climate zone?

seasons are divided into short, moist, moderately warm summers and long, cold, dry winters

there are well-defined seasons with a distinct winter and the soil is enriched with decaying matter

the amount of precipitation is about 15-30 inches per year and primarily in the form of snow

the average temperatures of the three warmest and three coldest months do not differ by more than 5 degrees

Earth has many types of climate zones. Which of the following set of conditions is most likely related to a polar climate zone?

air temperatures are cold all year and snow accumulates on top of ice

average temperature is below freezing for six months and most precipitation occurs in the summer

there are well-defined seasons with a distinct winter and the soil is enriched with decaying matter

seasons are divided into short, moist, moderately warm summers and long, cold, dry winters

Which statement describes the types of precipitation that are most likely to fall from each end of the storm system as it moves north?

Rain will fall from the south end of the storm system, and snow will fall from the north end of the storm system.

Freezing rain will fall from the south end of the storm system, and rain will fall from the north end of the storm system.

Hail will fall from both the north and south ends of the storm system.

Rain will fall from both the north and south ends of the storm system.

She made a mistake in compiling her data. What piece of information needs to be corrected in the table?

The annual precipitation of the tundra environment should be similar to that of the desert environment.

The average temperature of the desert environment should be similar to that of the tundra environment.

The annual precipitation of the grassland environment should be similar to that of the tropical rain forest environment.

The average temperature of the tropical rain forest environment should be similar to that of the grassland environment.

How does humidity affect a desert environment compared to a swamp environment?

C. A desert has less precipitation than a swamp because of the desert's lower humidity.

A. A desert has more clouds than a swamp.

B. A desert has higher humidity than a swamp when temperatures are high.

D. A desert has lower daytime temperatures than a swamp because the desert has less humidity.

Which statement correctly explains the difference in climate between Florida and Ohio?

A. Ohio is closer to the ocean.

B. Florida is closer to the Sun.

D. Florida has a higher elevation.

How does the climate in New Jersey differ from the climate in Brazil?

The climate in New Jersey is cooler year-round.

Summers in New Jersey are warmer.

Winters in New Jersey are more moderate.

The climate in New Jersey is rainier year-round.

Being close to the ocean affects the climate of coastal areas. Which statement about coastal climates is true?

Coastal climates have mild winters and mild summers.

Coastal climates have mild winters and very hot summers.

Coastal climates have very cold winters and mild summers.

Coastal climates have very cold winters and very hot summers.

Which of the following represents cloud formation in the water cycle?

Tiny drops of water forming at the top of a water bottle

Drops of water running down the side of the bottle

The lamp shining on the bottle and the water

Water sitting at the bottom of the bottle

Many factors influence the water cycle. How are oceans considered to be a cause of rain?

Water evaporates from the oceans into the sky and condenses as rain.

Clouds cause evaporation of water from the oceans to make rain.

Salt from the oceans evaporates into the sky and causes rain at night.

Ocean tides cause evaporation during the day to form rain clouds in the sky.

A group of students used 2 plastic bags to model the water cycle. The students placed 100 ml of water into each bag and sealed the bags tightly. Then, the students placed one bag in a dark closet and the other on a windowsill in a sunny room. After a few hours, the students checked the plastic bags. What did the students most likely see when they checked the plastic bags?

The bag on the windowsill had more condensation than the bag in the closet.

The windowsill bag was empty, but the bag in the closet was full.

The bag in the closet had more condensation than the bag on the windowsill.

Both bags showed equal amounts of evaporation.

Which is the best description of the temperature in a coastal climate zone?

freezing winters and very hot summers

Which conditions are most likely to produce precipitation that falls to the ground as hail?

cooling temperatures, high clouds, with strong winds

moderate temperatures, overcast, with no wind

cold temperatures, mostly cloudy, with mild wild

hot temperatures, partly cloudy, with occasional wind

Sydney lives on the east coast of Florida. During the summer, Sydney noticed that on some days the breeze outside is hot and humid; while on other days the breeze is hot and dry. Which of the following is the most likely reason for the differences in the breezes that Sydney feels?

Wind coming from the ocean is hot and humid and wind coming from inland is hot and dry

Wind coming from the ocean is hot and dry, and wind coming from inland is cold and wet

Wind coming from the ocean is cold and dry, and wind coming from inland is cold and wet

Wind coming from the ocean is hot and dry, and wind coming from inland is hot and humid

Brazil's rainforest is located in a region with a tropical climate. The tundra of the North Pole is located in a region with a polar climate. Why does air with a tropical climate hold more water than air in a polar climate?

Warm air holds more water vapor

Polar climates get more sunlight

Polar climates have ice instead of water

Tropical climates have more rivers

Jimmy wants to show water changing state from precipitation to evaporation. Which state change should the water in Jimmy's picture show?

He should show water changing from a liquid to a gas.

He should show water changing from a gas to a solid.

He should show water changing from a solid to a liquid.

He should show water changing from a gas to a liquid.

A family from Orlando, FL take a winter vacation to Grandma's house in the mountains of Tennessee. As they travel, they experience a temperature change. Both their home and grandma's home are in the temperate zone and experiencing winter season, but the temperature is different. What is NOT a reasonable explanation for the change in temperature?

change in the distance from a large body of water

Topic 6 Weather & Climate

Quiz

•

Science

•

5th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Hard

•

NGSS

MS-ESS2-4, MS-ESS2-6, MS-ESS2-5

+3

Standards-aligned

Krystle Greene

Used 4+ times

FREE Resource

40 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A student is creating a model to show how the physical state of water changes as it moves through the water cycle. What should the model show when the water goes through evaporation and then condensation?

water changing from a gas to a solid

water changing from a gas to a liquid

water changing from a liquid to a gas

water changing from a solid to a liquid

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

During which numbered stage is condensation occurring?

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Stage 4

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In which part of the water cycle is water changed from a liquid to a gas?

condensation

evaporation

freezing

precipitation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Earth's air contains water. Which of the following processes does NOT add water vapor to the air on Earth?

evaporation

transpiration

perspiration

condensation

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following shows the correct path for the cycle by which water from oceans is connected to Earth's other water reserves?

runoff → condensation → evaporation → precipitation

condensation → runoff → precipitation → evaporation

precipitation → condensation → runoff → evaporation

evaporation → condensation → precipitation → runoff

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Where does most of the water in clouds come from?

rivers

oceans

rain puddles

larger clouds

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

During the day, a family was at the beach when they noticed clouds forming over the ocean. Later, at night, they saw no clouds. Why would fewer clouds form over the ocean at night?

The Moon evaporates the water in the clouds.

Rain clouds dry up because of the Sun's heat.

Clouds move to the closest mountains in the area.

If there is no sunlight less water gets evaporated for cloud formation.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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Topic 6 Weather & Climate

40 questions

A student is creating a model to show how the physical state of water changes as it moves through the water cycle. What should the model show when the water goes through evaporation and then condensation?

During which numbered stage is condensation occurring?

In which part of the water cycle is water changed from a liquid to a gas?

Earth's air contains water. Which of the following processes does NOT add water vapor to the air on Earth?

Which of the following shows the correct path for the cycle by which water from oceans is connected to Earth's other water reserves?

Where does most of the water in clouds come from?

During the day, a family was at the beach when they noticed clouds forming over the ocean. Later, at night, they saw no clouds. Why would fewer clouds form over the ocean at night?

More water leaves the oceans through evaporation than is added to the oceans through precipitation. Which process keeps ocean water levels from dropping?

Which of the following set of conditions is most likely related to a temperate climate zone?

Earth has many types of climate zones. Which of the following set of conditions is most likely related to a polar climate zone?

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