Marshes and Swamps

What is a simple definition of a wetland?

• low lying lands with spongy soil that are wet all the  time every year
• low lying lands with spongy soil that are wet for a certain time every year
• high lands with spongy soil that are wet for a certain time every year
• low lying lands with moist soil that are wet all the  time every year

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Which type of wetland is best described as, "The plants growing here are grasses, reeds, sedges, and some shrubs"?

• bogs

• fens

• swamps

• marsh

Which type of wetland would be best described as "usually characterized by the growth of woody plants such as cypress and tupelo trees"?

• bogs

• fens

• swamp

• marsh

What are the three main jobs of wetlands?

• provide habitats, store flood waters, purify water

• provide habitats, store plant life, purify water

• purify water, store wildlife, provide habitats

• purify the land, store flood waters, provide habitats

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Wetlands store flood waters. How is this beneficial? Choose the best answer.

• It is not really beneficial because this may flood people's homes.

• It releases the water in increments which will really increase the wildlife in that area.

• It releases the water in increments which slows the water down thus slowing erosion.

• It is really not beneficial because this will flood the habitats of the wildlife living there.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Which description best explains how wetlands purify water?

• Wetlands slow down the water flow when the water encounters the vegetation. This allows the sediments and pollutants to drop out of the water before the water moves on.

• Wetlands don't really purify the water. They just slow it down and the heat from the Sun makes it hot enough to purify the water before it moves on.

• Wetlands slow down the water flow so that sediments and pollutants can drop out of the water before it moves on.

• Wetlands can't really purify the water because they release the water in large increments which doesn't allow enough time for it to be cleaned.

How would you describe the SOIL in the wetlands?

• always very dry

• always very wet

• like a sponge

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

All of the following are wetland animals EXCEPT...

• frog

• turtle

• mosquito

• polar bear

Where are wetlands found?

• only in South Carolina

• all over the USA

• only in Ohio

• in the ocean

What are the three types of wetlands?

• swamp, ocean, river

• pond, river, marsh

• marsh, marsh, marsh

• swamp, marsh, bog