Which of the following BEST describes the fossil at Point 3 when compared with the fossils at Points 1 and 2?

The fossil at Point 3 is older.

The fossil at Point 3 is less common.

The fossil at Point 3 is smaller.

The fossil at Point 3 is more complex.

A section of a rock layer is shown. The evidence in these rock layers BEST support which conclusion?

The oldest fossils in this section of rock are trilobites.

Eurypterids are related to modern-day scorpions and crabs.

Eurypterids were the least common type of organism in this section of rock.

There is some overlap in the presence of brachiopods and ammonites on Earth.

Geologists use radiometric dating, the law of superposition, and index fossils to establish the ages of various rock layers in a formation. Why would a geologist use the law of superposition and index fossils to date a rock formation when radiometric dating is available?

Radiometric dating is inaccurate when used on sedimentary rocks.

Calculating ages using index fossils confirms evolutionary sequences.

Radiometric and fossil dating are only effective on organic matter.

The law of superposition gives the most specific dating information.

Which of these provides the BEST evidence that the distribution of Earth’s oceans has changed over time?

marine fossils found on land masses

seismic activity along plate boundaries

sediment buildup on continental slope

A fossil discovered in Colorado dates from the early Mesozoic era. A year later a similar fossil is found in Wyoming that also dates from the early Mesozoic era. These two organisms most likely lived in

the same environment at about the same time.

the same environment at different times.

different environments at about the same time.

different environments at different times.

Scientists estimate that if index fossils were deposited during a certain time frame, then the entire rock layer was also deposited at the same time. A scientist finds Trophite fossils. According to the chart above, in what era and period was this rock layer deposited?

Paleozoic era; Mississippian period

The Key Largo limestone makes up the islands of the Florida Keys. This rock layer formed between 2 million years ago and 10,000 years ago. It is composed of fossil coral, marine plant fossils, and fossil invertebrate shells. Which statement correctly explains why this rock layer is now above sea level?

Earth’s climate was warmer at times during the past 2 million years.

Earth’s climate was colder at times during the past 2 million years.

It has been pushed above sea level by volcanic activity during the past 2000 years.

It has been pushed above sea level by tectonic plate activity during the past 2000 years.

A complete fossil has been found of a type of bird that cannot be identified. What can MOST likely be determined about the bird from the fossil?

The bird existed at one time but is now extinct.

The bird lived for a very short time.

The bird lived in a dry environment.

The bird was not well preserved during the process of fossilization.

Paleontologists are scientists who study evidence of past life on Earth. Which method do paleontologists MOST likely use to determine the forms of life that existed millions of years ago?

examine current species of plants and animals

research past species in the library

Rich beds of marine fossils have been found in Florida. By dating these fossils, scientists can BEST determine

the period during which Florida was covered in water.

when Florida collided with the North American continent.

the date when organisms moved onto dry land.

when the atmosphere of Earth was more humid than it is today.

For many years scientists thought that dinosaurs rapidly replaced their ancestors. New information shows that dinosaurs and their non-dinosaur ancestors may have existed together for tens of millions of years. Which evidence MOST likely made it possible to support the idea that dinosaurs and their ancestors coexisted for millions of years?

Bones of three different species were found in the same rock layer.

Fewer fossils were found of amphibians than of dinosaurs.

More fossils found were of larger organisms than of dinosaurs.

Herbivore bones were found in each rock layer.

Which of these conditions would MOST likely be shown in the fossil record as a reason for mass extinctions?

falling sea levels and global cooling

increased competition for resources

organisms with beneficial traits

Trilobites are extinct animals that lived in the oceans. Fossils of these animals can be found in dry areas such as Cincinnati. What does this indicate?

Cincinnati was once covered by the ocean where trilobites lived.

Trilobites now live underground.

Trilobites are the ancestors of jellyfish.

The environment changed, creating small saltwater lakes in Cincinnati.

Structural geologists study rock formations to determine the type of environment in which the rocks formed and the events that shaped the rocks. Paleontologists study fossils found in rock formations. Scientists in both these fields have a common interest in discovering the

history and processes of Earth.

elements that make up the crust.

types of minerals that make up sediments.

relationships between Earth and other planets.

Geologic History and Systems

Quiz

•

Science

•

6th - 10th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Hard

•

NGSS

MS-ESS1-4, MS-LS4-1, HS-ESS1-5

+2

Standards-aligned

Charles Martinez

FREE Resource

30 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The diagram below shows fossils and rock features.

How does intrusion X compare to the ages of the other rock layers and fossils in this geologic column?

Intrusion X is older than layers Y and Z.

Intrusion X is younger than all the layers.

Intrusion X is older than the clam and broadleaf fossils.

Intrusion X is younger than the broadleaf and fern fossils.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which is true?

Layer W is older than intrusion X.

Intrusion X is younger than layers Z and Y.

The broadleaf fossil is older than the fern fossil.

The clam fossil is younger than the reptile bone fossil.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which is younger than the broadleaf fossil?

layer Z

layer Y

fern fossil

intrusion X

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which is younger than the clam fossil?

layer Z

broadleaf

intrusion X

reptile bone

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Scientists can use relative dating, absolute dating, or a combination of the two techniques to determine the age of a fossil. Which of the following could be determined using both methods?

the difference in age between two fossils

which of two fossils is the older

a narrow age range for a fossil

the exact age of a fossil

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The diagram shows different layers of sedimentary rock. Each layer is labeled with a letter. Which statement correctly describes the relative ages of the rock layers shown in the diagram?

The left part of Layer B is younger than the right part.

The left part of Layer F is the same age as Layer M.

Layer R is older than Layer M.

Layer I is older than Layer B.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In what type of rock would a geologist MOST likely find evidence of ancient life?

sedimentary

foliated

metamorphic

volcanic

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

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Geologic History and Systems

30 questions

The diagram below shows fossils and rock features.

How does intrusion X compare to the ages of the other rock layers and fossils in this geologic column?

Which is true?

Which is younger than the broadleaf fossil?

Which is younger than the clam fossil?

Scientists can use relative dating, absolute dating, or a combination of the two techniques to determine the age of a fossil. Which of the following could be determined using both methods?

The diagram shows different layers of sedimentary rock. Each layer is labeled with a letter. Which statement correctly describes the relative ages of the rock layers shown in the diagram?

In what type of rock would a geologist MOST likely find evidence of ancient life?

The rock layers below were dated using the radioactive decay method. If the layers have been undisturbed, which best represents their arrangement from bottom to top?

Based on the diagram, which is true?

A teacher gave students this diagram of rock layers. The teacher directed the students to determine the relative age of each rock layer based only on the information presented in the diagram. Which method can BEST be used by the students to determine the relative age of these layers?

Create a free account and access millions of resources

Similar Resources on Wayground

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Geologic History and Systems

30 questions

The diagram below shows fossils and rock features.How does intrusion X compare to the ages of the other rock layers and fossils in this geologic column?

Which is true?

Which is younger than the broadleaf fossil?

Which is younger than the clam fossil?

Scientists can use relative dating, absolute dating, or a combination of the two techniques to determine the age of a fossil. Which of the following could be determined using both methods?

The diagram shows different layers of sedimentary rock. Each layer is labeled with a letter. Which statement correctly describes the relative ages of the rock layers shown in the diagram?

In what type of rock would a geologist MOST likely find evidence of ancient life?

The rock layers below were dated using the radioactive decay method. If the layers have been undisturbed, which best represents their arrangement from bottom to top?

Based on the diagram, which is true?

A teacher gave students this diagram of rock layers. The teacher directed the students to determine the relative age of each rock layer based only on the information presented in the diagram. Which method can BEST be used by the students to determine the relative age of these layers?

Create a free account and access millions of resources

Similar Resources on Wayground

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for Science

The diagram below shows fossils and rock features.

How does intrusion X compare to the ages of the other rock layers and fossils in this geologic column?